Sistemas Silvopastoriles: Una estrategia para la resiliencia ambiental en empresas ganaderas

Objective: To provide an information bank on the management and benefits of silvopastoral systems to enable the creation of environmentally resilient livestock enterprises. Materials and Methods: Through a search for information, scientific papers on the impact of the conformation and management...

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Main Authors: Laura Karen Trejo-Arista, Enrique Cortés-Díaz, Pedro Arturo Martínez-Hernández, Maximino Huerta-Bravo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Estación Experimental de Pastos y Forrajes Indio Hatuey 2023-01-01
Series:Pastos y Forrajes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-03942023000100019&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es
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author Laura Karen Trejo-Arista
Enrique Cortés-Díaz
Pedro Arturo Martínez-Hernández
Maximino Huerta-Bravo
author_facet Laura Karen Trejo-Arista
Enrique Cortés-Díaz
Pedro Arturo Martínez-Hernández
Maximino Huerta-Bravo
author_sort Laura Karen Trejo-Arista
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To provide an information bank on the management and benefits of silvopastoral systems to enable the creation of environmentally resilient livestock enterprises. Materials and Methods: Through a search for information, scientific papers on the impact of the conformation and management of silvopastoral systems on indicators of environmental resilience were compiled. For this purpose, Google Scholar, Springer, SciELO, Scopus, Redalyc and ScienceDirect were reviewed. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were established and only 63 documents were selected for inclusion in the information bank. Results: The benefits of silvopastoral systems were explained for four indicators: preservation of soil health, mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions, conservation of biodiversity and promotion of animal welfare. Their effect on the improvement of soil physical, chemical and microbiological properties, reduction of CO2 and CH4 emissions, generation of food resources, as well as their performance as a source of refuge for wild animals and a comfort zone and welfare for livestock were discussed. Conclusions: Silvopastoral systems promote environmental resilience, which is achieved by improving soil physical, chemical and microbiological properties, conserving biodiversity, promoting animal welfare and contributing to the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions.
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spelling doaj.art-d3de15e524274797a4e39505367a6df52024-02-08T16:13:35ZengEstación Experimental de Pastos y Forrajes Indio HatueyPastos y Forrajes0864-03942078-84522023-01-0146118Sistemas Silvopastoriles: Una estrategia para la resiliencia ambiental en empresas ganaderasLaura Karen Trejo-Arista0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6812-0531Enrique Cortés-Díaz1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-0402Pedro Arturo Martínez-Hernández2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2197-3736Maximino Huerta-Bravo3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9150-8971Universidad Autónoma Chapingo. Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5, Chapingo, 56230, Estado de MéxicoUniversidad Autónoma Chapingo. Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5, Chapingo, 56230, Estado de MéxicoUniversidad Autónoma Chapingo. Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5, Chapingo, 56230, Estado de MéxicoUniversidad Autónoma Chapingo. Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5, Chapingo, 56230, Estado de MéxicoObjective: To provide an information bank on the management and benefits of silvopastoral systems to enable the creation of environmentally resilient livestock enterprises. Materials and Methods: Through a search for information, scientific papers on the impact of the conformation and management of silvopastoral systems on indicators of environmental resilience were compiled. For this purpose, Google Scholar, Springer, SciELO, Scopus, Redalyc and ScienceDirect were reviewed. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were established and only 63 documents were selected for inclusion in the information bank. Results: The benefits of silvopastoral systems were explained for four indicators: preservation of soil health, mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions, conservation of biodiversity and promotion of animal welfare. Their effect on the improvement of soil physical, chemical and microbiological properties, reduction of CO2 and CH4 emissions, generation of food resources, as well as their performance as a source of refuge for wild animals and a comfort zone and welfare for livestock were discussed. Conclusions: Silvopastoral systems promote environmental resilience, which is achieved by improving soil physical, chemical and microbiological properties, conserving biodiversity, promoting animal welfare and contributing to the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions.http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-03942023000100019&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=esbiodiversitymitigationsoil
spellingShingle Laura Karen Trejo-Arista
Enrique Cortés-Díaz
Pedro Arturo Martínez-Hernández
Maximino Huerta-Bravo
Sistemas Silvopastoriles: Una estrategia para la resiliencia ambiental en empresas ganaderas
Pastos y Forrajes
biodiversity
mitigation
soil
title Sistemas Silvopastoriles: Una estrategia para la resiliencia ambiental en empresas ganaderas
title_full Sistemas Silvopastoriles: Una estrategia para la resiliencia ambiental en empresas ganaderas
title_fullStr Sistemas Silvopastoriles: Una estrategia para la resiliencia ambiental en empresas ganaderas
title_full_unstemmed Sistemas Silvopastoriles: Una estrategia para la resiliencia ambiental en empresas ganaderas
title_short Sistemas Silvopastoriles: Una estrategia para la resiliencia ambiental en empresas ganaderas
title_sort sistemas silvopastoriles una estrategia para la resiliencia ambiental en empresas ganaderas
topic biodiversity
mitigation
soil
url http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-03942023000100019&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es
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