Postsecular Plurality in the Middle East: Expanding the Postsecular Approach to a Power Politics of Becoming

Embedded in a critically adapted version of Jürgen Habermas’ postsecular approach, this article analyzes empirically and evaluates normatively the role of religion in the Middle East. Integrating and adapting William Connolly’s understanding of political change as power politics of becoming, the arg...

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Main Author: Mariano Barbato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/4/162
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author Mariano Barbato
author_facet Mariano Barbato
author_sort Mariano Barbato
collection DOAJ
description Embedded in a critically adapted version of Jürgen Habermas’ postsecular approach, this article analyzes empirically and evaluates normatively the role of religion in the Middle East. Integrating and adapting William Connolly’s understanding of political change as power politics of becoming, the argument is that an authoritarian pluralism is evolving that, in contrast to secular nationalism and Political Islam, can be called postsecular insofar as it attempts to integrate more strata of the population into the public discourse, regardless of their religious creed but based on interreligious plurality. The Document on Human Fraternity, signed 2019 in Abu Dhabi, is a prime example of that postsecular trend embedded in power politics. The article concludes that the turmoil of the Arab Spring did not pave the way for democracy but for authoritarian and partisan versions of a postsecular public that try to accommodate the plurality of the Middle East.
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spelling doaj.art-d3e1ad929a894f3c9f819c3807a97c2f2023-11-19T20:23:57ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442020-04-0111416210.3390/rel11040162Postsecular Plurality in the Middle East: Expanding the Postsecular Approach to a Power Politics of BecomingMariano Barbato0Center for Religion and Modernity, 48149 Münster, GermanyEmbedded in a critically adapted version of Jürgen Habermas’ postsecular approach, this article analyzes empirically and evaluates normatively the role of religion in the Middle East. Integrating and adapting William Connolly’s understanding of political change as power politics of becoming, the argument is that an authoritarian pluralism is evolving that, in contrast to secular nationalism and Political Islam, can be called postsecular insofar as it attempts to integrate more strata of the population into the public discourse, regardless of their religious creed but based on interreligious plurality. The Document on Human Fraternity, signed 2019 in Abu Dhabi, is a prime example of that postsecular trend embedded in power politics. The article concludes that the turmoil of the Arab Spring did not pave the way for democracy but for authoritarian and partisan versions of a postsecular public that try to accommodate the plurality of the Middle East.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/4/162postsecular societyMiddle Eastpolitics of becomingdesecularizationJürgen HabermasWilliam Connolly
spellingShingle Mariano Barbato
Postsecular Plurality in the Middle East: Expanding the Postsecular Approach to a Power Politics of Becoming
Religions
postsecular society
Middle East
politics of becoming
desecularization
Jürgen Habermas
William Connolly
title Postsecular Plurality in the Middle East: Expanding the Postsecular Approach to a Power Politics of Becoming
title_full Postsecular Plurality in the Middle East: Expanding the Postsecular Approach to a Power Politics of Becoming
title_fullStr Postsecular Plurality in the Middle East: Expanding the Postsecular Approach to a Power Politics of Becoming
title_full_unstemmed Postsecular Plurality in the Middle East: Expanding the Postsecular Approach to a Power Politics of Becoming
title_short Postsecular Plurality in the Middle East: Expanding the Postsecular Approach to a Power Politics of Becoming
title_sort postsecular plurality in the middle east expanding the postsecular approach to a power politics of becoming
topic postsecular society
Middle East
politics of becoming
desecularization
Jürgen Habermas
William Connolly
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/4/162
work_keys_str_mv AT marianobarbato postsecularpluralityinthemiddleeastexpandingthepostsecularapproachtoapowerpoliticsofbecoming