CHARACTERIZATION OF TORTILLAS MARKETED IN TLAZALA, MEXICO BY USING HIERARCHICAL CLUSTER ANALYSIS

Tortillas are one of the most important foods for the Mexican’s nutrition. The industrialization of the manufacturing process led to changes in final product quality. The aim of this study was to group and to identify the best tortilla from Tlazala, Mexico market. Ten industrial and artisanal sample...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mădălina UNGUREANU-IUGA, Víctor D. ÁVILA AKERBERG, Tanya M. GONZÁLEZ MARTÍNEZ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava 2022-09-01
Series:Food and Environment Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://fens.usv.ro/index.php/FENS/article/view/920/815
_version_ 1811212715685838848
author Mădălina UNGUREANU-IUGA
Víctor D. ÁVILA AKERBERG
Tanya M. GONZÁLEZ MARTÍNEZ
author_facet Mădălina UNGUREANU-IUGA
Víctor D. ÁVILA AKERBERG
Tanya M. GONZÁLEZ MARTÍNEZ
author_sort Mădălina UNGUREANU-IUGA
collection DOAJ
description Tortillas are one of the most important foods for the Mexican’s nutrition. The industrialization of the manufacturing process led to changes in final product quality. The aim of this study was to group and to identify the best tortilla from Tlazala, Mexico market. Ten industrial and artisanal samples were analyzed from chemical, textural and sensory point of view. Taking into account these characteristics, the samples were grouped by using hierarchical cluster analysis. The differences between groups were interpreted by mean comparison and analysis of variance. Three groups resulted, the first composed of machine made tortillas, the second from 100% maize grain nixtamalized in situ and the third comprised blue tortilla mechanically made from maize grain. The best characteristics were observed for the second group, mostly composed of artisanal tortillas. The results showed that the best tortilla is traditionally made, from 100% local maize grain, using a wood griddle.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T05:33:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d3e60e83f94346ba8e5f07327b9370c7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2068-6609
2559-6381
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T05:33:48Z
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava
record_format Article
series Food and Environment Safety
spelling doaj.art-d3e60e83f94346ba8e5f07327b9370c72022-12-22T03:45:57ZengStefan cel Mare University of SuceavaFood and Environment Safety2068-66092559-63812022-09-01213265272CHARACTERIZATION OF TORTILLAS MARKETED IN TLAZALA, MEXICO BY USING HIERARCHICAL CLUSTER ANALYSISMădălina UNGUREANU-IUGAVíctor D. ÁVILA AKERBERGTanya M. GONZÁLEZ MARTÍNEZTortillas are one of the most important foods for the Mexican’s nutrition. The industrialization of the manufacturing process led to changes in final product quality. The aim of this study was to group and to identify the best tortilla from Tlazala, Mexico market. Ten industrial and artisanal samples were analyzed from chemical, textural and sensory point of view. Taking into account these characteristics, the samples were grouped by using hierarchical cluster analysis. The differences between groups were interpreted by mean comparison and analysis of variance. Three groups resulted, the first composed of machine made tortillas, the second from 100% maize grain nixtamalized in situ and the third comprised blue tortilla mechanically made from maize grain. The best characteristics were observed for the second group, mostly composed of artisanal tortillas. The results showed that the best tortilla is traditionally made, from 100% local maize grain, using a wood griddle.http://fens.usv.ro/index.php/FENS/article/view/920/815tortillascluster analysisphysico-chemical propertiessensory characteristics
spellingShingle Mădălina UNGUREANU-IUGA
Víctor D. ÁVILA AKERBERG
Tanya M. GONZÁLEZ MARTÍNEZ
CHARACTERIZATION OF TORTILLAS MARKETED IN TLAZALA, MEXICO BY USING HIERARCHICAL CLUSTER ANALYSIS
Food and Environment Safety
tortillas
cluster analysis
physico-chemical properties
sensory characteristics
title CHARACTERIZATION OF TORTILLAS MARKETED IN TLAZALA, MEXICO BY USING HIERARCHICAL CLUSTER ANALYSIS
title_full CHARACTERIZATION OF TORTILLAS MARKETED IN TLAZALA, MEXICO BY USING HIERARCHICAL CLUSTER ANALYSIS
title_fullStr CHARACTERIZATION OF TORTILLAS MARKETED IN TLAZALA, MEXICO BY USING HIERARCHICAL CLUSTER ANALYSIS
title_full_unstemmed CHARACTERIZATION OF TORTILLAS MARKETED IN TLAZALA, MEXICO BY USING HIERARCHICAL CLUSTER ANALYSIS
title_short CHARACTERIZATION OF TORTILLAS MARKETED IN TLAZALA, MEXICO BY USING HIERARCHICAL CLUSTER ANALYSIS
title_sort characterization of tortillas marketed in tlazala mexico by using hierarchical cluster analysis
topic tortillas
cluster analysis
physico-chemical properties
sensory characteristics
url http://fens.usv.ro/index.php/FENS/article/view/920/815
work_keys_str_mv AT madalinaungureanuiuga characterizationoftortillasmarketedintlazalamexicobyusinghierarchicalclusteranalysis
AT victordavilaakerberg characterizationoftortillasmarketedintlazalamexicobyusinghierarchicalclusteranalysis
AT tanyamgonzalezmartinez characterizationoftortillasmarketedintlazalamexicobyusinghierarchicalclusteranalysis