Typical electronegative electroretinography and nyctalopia as a presenting feature of systemic malignant melanoma

Abby Vercio, KV Chalam, Timothy WinterDepartment of Ophthalmology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USAAbstract: We report a unique case of a female who presented with unilateral disk edema, melanoma-associated retinopathy symptoms, and suggestive electroretinography finding...

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Main Authors: Vercio A, Chalam KV, Winter T
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2019-08-01
Series:International Medical Case Reports Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/typical-electronegative-electroretinography-and-nyctalopia-as-a-presen-peer-reviewed-article-IMCRJ
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author Vercio A
Chalam KV
Winter T
author_facet Vercio A
Chalam KV
Winter T
author_sort Vercio A
collection DOAJ
description Abby Vercio, KV Chalam, Timothy WinterDepartment of Ophthalmology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USAAbstract: We report a unique case of a female who presented with unilateral disk edema, melanoma-associated retinopathy symptoms, and suggestive electroretinography findings preceding a diagnosis of metastatic melanoma of the pelvis. A 63-year-old female presented with complaints of seeing shimmering lights and nyctalopia, and underwent an extensive ophthalmological and electrophysiological examination. Best-corrected visual acuity was 20/20 in both eyes. Visual fields showed relative central scotomata and concentric narrowing. Slit-lamp and fundus examinations were normal. Rod-specific electroretinography responses were severely reduced, with electronegative maximal combined rod–cone responses and delayed cone responses with normal amplitude. Melanoma-associated retinopathy was suspected. Extensive systemic and internal evaluation revealed occult metastatic melanoma of the pelvis of unknown primary site.Keywords: nyctalopia, ERG, S cone syndrome, melanoma
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spelling doaj.art-d3e62a02092a43a3b77bb979dc5c54cd2022-12-22T01:29:44ZengDove Medical PressInternational Medical Case Reports Journal1179-142X2019-08-01Volume 1226527647829Typical electronegative electroretinography and nyctalopia as a presenting feature of systemic malignant melanomaVercio AChalam KVWinter TAbby Vercio, KV Chalam, Timothy WinterDepartment of Ophthalmology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USAAbstract: We report a unique case of a female who presented with unilateral disk edema, melanoma-associated retinopathy symptoms, and suggestive electroretinography findings preceding a diagnosis of metastatic melanoma of the pelvis. A 63-year-old female presented with complaints of seeing shimmering lights and nyctalopia, and underwent an extensive ophthalmological and electrophysiological examination. Best-corrected visual acuity was 20/20 in both eyes. Visual fields showed relative central scotomata and concentric narrowing. Slit-lamp and fundus examinations were normal. Rod-specific electroretinography responses were severely reduced, with electronegative maximal combined rod–cone responses and delayed cone responses with normal amplitude. Melanoma-associated retinopathy was suspected. Extensive systemic and internal evaluation revealed occult metastatic melanoma of the pelvis of unknown primary site.Keywords: nyctalopia, ERG, S cone syndrome, melanomahttps://www.dovepress.com/typical-electronegative-electroretinography-and-nyctalopia-as-a-presen-peer-reviewed-article-IMCRJElectronegative ERGMelanoma associated retinopathynyctalopiaMalignant Melanoma
spellingShingle Vercio A
Chalam KV
Winter T
Typical electronegative electroretinography and nyctalopia as a presenting feature of systemic malignant melanoma
International Medical Case Reports Journal
Electronegative ERG
Melanoma associated retinopathy
nyctalopia
Malignant Melanoma
title Typical electronegative electroretinography and nyctalopia as a presenting feature of systemic malignant melanoma
title_full Typical electronegative electroretinography and nyctalopia as a presenting feature of systemic malignant melanoma
title_fullStr Typical electronegative electroretinography and nyctalopia as a presenting feature of systemic malignant melanoma
title_full_unstemmed Typical electronegative electroretinography and nyctalopia as a presenting feature of systemic malignant melanoma
title_short Typical electronegative electroretinography and nyctalopia as a presenting feature of systemic malignant melanoma
title_sort typical electronegative electroretinography and nyctalopia as a presenting feature of systemic malignant melanoma
topic Electronegative ERG
Melanoma associated retinopathy
nyctalopia
Malignant Melanoma
url https://www.dovepress.com/typical-electronegative-electroretinography-and-nyctalopia-as-a-presen-peer-reviewed-article-IMCRJ
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AT chalamkv typicalelectronegativeelectroretinographyandnyctalopiaasapresentingfeatureofsystemicmalignantmelanoma
AT wintert typicalelectronegativeelectroretinographyandnyctalopiaasapresentingfeatureofsystemicmalignantmelanoma