Influence of Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor or Influenza Vaccination on HLA-DR, Infection and Delirium Days in Immunosuppressed Surgical Patients: Double Blind, Randomised Controlled Trial.
Surgical patients are at high risk for developing infectious complications and postoperative delirium. Prolonged infections and delirium result in worse outcome. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and influenza vaccination are known to increase HLA-DR on monocytes and improve...
Main Authors: | Claudia Spies, Alawi Luetz, Gunnar Lachmann, Markus Renius, Clarissa von Haefen, Klaus-Dieter Wernecke, Marcus Bahra, Alexander Schiemann, Marco Paupers, Christian Meisel |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2015-01-01
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Series: | PLoS ONE |
Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4671639?pdf=render |
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