Diagnostic Imaging of Diseases Affecting the Guttural Pouch

The most common diseases of the guttural pouch are empyema, tympany, mycosis and temporohyoid osteoarthropathy. The challenge in diagnosis of guttural pouch diseases lies in the complex anatomy of the guttural pouch and adjacent associated structures. Diagnostic imaging is a good complement to endos...

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Main Authors: Aurélie Thomas-Cancian, Emilie Ségard-Weisse, Bianca Drumond, Jean-Luc Cadoré
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/8/525
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author Aurélie Thomas-Cancian
Emilie Ségard-Weisse
Bianca Drumond
Jean-Luc Cadoré
author_facet Aurélie Thomas-Cancian
Emilie Ségard-Weisse
Bianca Drumond
Jean-Luc Cadoré
author_sort Aurélie Thomas-Cancian
collection DOAJ
description The most common diseases of the guttural pouch are empyema, tympany, mycosis and temporohyoid osteoarthropathy. The challenge in diagnosis of guttural pouch diseases lies in the complex anatomy of the guttural pouch and adjacent associated structures. Diagnostic imaging is a good complement to endoscopy for the diagnosis of some guttural pouch diseases, especially to make a full assessment of the lesions involving the pouch and surrounding structures. This review article describes the value of each diagnostic imaging technique in the diagnosis of guttural pouch disease and the corresponding imaging findings. Radiography is generally used as the first line to complement endoscopic findings, and can give useful additional information although it is limited by superimposition. Ultrasonographic examination of the guttural pouch is of limited value due to the presence of gas in the guttural pouch but can eventually be used to detect fluid within the pouch or can help to evaluate the soft tissues located lateral and ventral to the guttural pouch. Cross-sectional imaging, especially CT, is increasingly available and appears to be the best technique to fully assess the surrounding soft tissues and to precisely identify lesions of the temporohyoid apparatus, temporal bone and skull base that are associated with guttural pouch disease.
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spelling doaj.art-d3e76a4f144c4522afb3c4b13e903e4e2023-11-19T03:19:11ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812023-08-0110852510.3390/vetsci10080525Diagnostic Imaging of Diseases Affecting the Guttural PouchAurélie Thomas-Cancian0Emilie Ségard-Weisse1Bianca Drumond2Jean-Luc Cadoré3Pôle de Compétences en Santé Équine, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon, VetAgro Sup, Université de Lyon, F-69280 Marcy l’Etoile, FrancePôle de Compétences en Santé Équine, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon, VetAgro Sup, Université de Lyon, F-69280 Marcy l’Etoile, FrancePôle de Compétences en Santé Équine, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon, VetAgro Sup, Université de Lyon, F-69280 Marcy l’Etoile, FrancePôle de Compétences en Santé Équine, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon, VetAgro Sup, Université de Lyon, F-69280 Marcy l’Etoile, FranceThe most common diseases of the guttural pouch are empyema, tympany, mycosis and temporohyoid osteoarthropathy. The challenge in diagnosis of guttural pouch diseases lies in the complex anatomy of the guttural pouch and adjacent associated structures. Diagnostic imaging is a good complement to endoscopy for the diagnosis of some guttural pouch diseases, especially to make a full assessment of the lesions involving the pouch and surrounding structures. This review article describes the value of each diagnostic imaging technique in the diagnosis of guttural pouch disease and the corresponding imaging findings. Radiography is generally used as the first line to complement endoscopic findings, and can give useful additional information although it is limited by superimposition. Ultrasonographic examination of the guttural pouch is of limited value due to the presence of gas in the guttural pouch but can eventually be used to detect fluid within the pouch or can help to evaluate the soft tissues located lateral and ventral to the guttural pouch. Cross-sectional imaging, especially CT, is increasingly available and appears to be the best technique to fully assess the surrounding soft tissues and to precisely identify lesions of the temporohyoid apparatus, temporal bone and skull base that are associated with guttural pouch disease.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/8/525guttural pouchradiographycomputed tomographyhorse
spellingShingle Aurélie Thomas-Cancian
Emilie Ségard-Weisse
Bianca Drumond
Jean-Luc Cadoré
Diagnostic Imaging of Diseases Affecting the Guttural Pouch
Veterinary Sciences
guttural pouch
radiography
computed tomography
horse
title Diagnostic Imaging of Diseases Affecting the Guttural Pouch
title_full Diagnostic Imaging of Diseases Affecting the Guttural Pouch
title_fullStr Diagnostic Imaging of Diseases Affecting the Guttural Pouch
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic Imaging of Diseases Affecting the Guttural Pouch
title_short Diagnostic Imaging of Diseases Affecting the Guttural Pouch
title_sort diagnostic imaging of diseases affecting the guttural pouch
topic guttural pouch
radiography
computed tomography
horse
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/10/8/525
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