Diagnosis of Glioma Molecular Markers by Terahertz Technologies

This review considers glioma molecular markers in brain tissues and body fluids, shows the pathways of their formation, and describes traditional methods of analysis. The most important optical properties of glioma markers in the terahertz (THz) frequency range are also presented. New metamaterial-b...

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Main Authors: Olga Cherkasova, Yan Peng, Maria Konnikova, Yuri Kistenev, Chenjun Shi, Denis Vrazhnov, Oleg Shevelev, Evgeny Zavjalov, Sergei Kuznetsov, Alexander Shkurinov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/1/22
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author Olga Cherkasova
Yan Peng
Maria Konnikova
Yuri Kistenev
Chenjun Shi
Denis Vrazhnov
Oleg Shevelev
Evgeny Zavjalov
Sergei Kuznetsov
Alexander Shkurinov
author_facet Olga Cherkasova
Yan Peng
Maria Konnikova
Yuri Kistenev
Chenjun Shi
Denis Vrazhnov
Oleg Shevelev
Evgeny Zavjalov
Sergei Kuznetsov
Alexander Shkurinov
author_sort Olga Cherkasova
collection DOAJ
description This review considers glioma molecular markers in brain tissues and body fluids, shows the pathways of their formation, and describes traditional methods of analysis. The most important optical properties of glioma markers in the terahertz (THz) frequency range are also presented. New metamaterial-based technologies for molecular marker detection at THz frequencies are discussed. A variety of machine learning methods, which allow the marker detection sensitivity and differentiation of healthy and tumor tissues to be improved with the aid of THz tools, are considered. The actual results on the application of THz techniques in the intraoperative diagnosis of brain gliomas are shown. THz technologies’ potential in molecular marker detection and defining the boundaries of the glioma’s tissue is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-d3e8c2b42e654dd795245e4d539c7c182023-12-03T13:30:00ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322021-01-01812210.3390/photonics8010022Diagnosis of Glioma Molecular Markers by Terahertz TechnologiesOlga Cherkasova0Yan Peng1Maria Konnikova2Yuri Kistenev3Chenjun Shi4Denis Vrazhnov5Oleg Shevelev6Evgeny Zavjalov7Sergei Kuznetsov8Alexander Shkurinov9Institute of Laser Physics, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaTerahertz Technology Innovation Research Institute, Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, Terahertz Science Cooperative Innovation Center, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaInstitute on Laser and Information Technologies, Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of RAS, 140700 Shatura, RussiaLaboratory of Biophotonics, Tomsk State University, 634050 Tomsk, RussiaTerahertz Technology Innovation Research Institute, Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, Terahertz Science Cooperative Innovation Center, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaInstitute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Siberian Branch of the RAS, 634055 Tomsk, RussiaFederal Research Center “Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the RAS”, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaFederal Research Center “Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the RAS”, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaAnalytical and Technological Research Center, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute on Laser and Information Technologies, Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of RAS, 140700 Shatura, RussiaThis review considers glioma molecular markers in brain tissues and body fluids, shows the pathways of their formation, and describes traditional methods of analysis. The most important optical properties of glioma markers in the terahertz (THz) frequency range are also presented. New metamaterial-based technologies for molecular marker detection at THz frequencies are discussed. A variety of machine learning methods, which allow the marker detection sensitivity and differentiation of healthy and tumor tissues to be improved with the aid of THz tools, are considered. The actual results on the application of THz techniques in the intraoperative diagnosis of brain gliomas are shown. THz technologies’ potential in molecular marker detection and defining the boundaries of the glioma’s tissue is discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/1/22brain gliomaglioma molecular markersterahertz spectroscopyterahertz imagingmetamaterialsmachine learning
spellingShingle Olga Cherkasova
Yan Peng
Maria Konnikova
Yuri Kistenev
Chenjun Shi
Denis Vrazhnov
Oleg Shevelev
Evgeny Zavjalov
Sergei Kuznetsov
Alexander Shkurinov
Diagnosis of Glioma Molecular Markers by Terahertz Technologies
Photonics
brain glioma
glioma molecular markers
terahertz spectroscopy
terahertz imaging
metamaterials
machine learning
title Diagnosis of Glioma Molecular Markers by Terahertz Technologies
title_full Diagnosis of Glioma Molecular Markers by Terahertz Technologies
title_fullStr Diagnosis of Glioma Molecular Markers by Terahertz Technologies
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis of Glioma Molecular Markers by Terahertz Technologies
title_short Diagnosis of Glioma Molecular Markers by Terahertz Technologies
title_sort diagnosis of glioma molecular markers by terahertz technologies
topic brain glioma
glioma molecular markers
terahertz spectroscopy
terahertz imaging
metamaterials
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/1/22
work_keys_str_mv AT olgacherkasova diagnosisofgliomamolecularmarkersbyterahertztechnologies
AT yanpeng diagnosisofgliomamolecularmarkersbyterahertztechnologies
AT mariakonnikova diagnosisofgliomamolecularmarkersbyterahertztechnologies
AT yurikistenev diagnosisofgliomamolecularmarkersbyterahertztechnologies
AT chenjunshi diagnosisofgliomamolecularmarkersbyterahertztechnologies
AT denisvrazhnov diagnosisofgliomamolecularmarkersbyterahertztechnologies
AT olegshevelev diagnosisofgliomamolecularmarkersbyterahertztechnologies
AT evgenyzavjalov diagnosisofgliomamolecularmarkersbyterahertztechnologies
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