Image-Based Sexual Abuse: Online Gender-Sexual Violations

Image-based sexual abuse describes the offline or online non-consensual sharing of real or fake images or videos with (un)known others of a person that are either sexually explicit or sexually suggestive. New information and communication technologies (ICTs) provide many open-ended and undefined pos...

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Main Authors: Matthew Hall, Jeff Hearn, Ruth Lewis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Encyclopedia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8392/3/1/20
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author Matthew Hall
Jeff Hearn
Ruth Lewis
author_facet Matthew Hall
Jeff Hearn
Ruth Lewis
author_sort Matthew Hall
collection DOAJ
description Image-based sexual abuse describes the offline or online non-consensual sharing of real or fake images or videos with (un)known others of a person that are either sexually explicit or sexually suggestive. New information and communication technologies (ICTs) provide many open-ended and undefined possibilities for image-based sexual abuse (IBSA), such as ‘revenge pornography’, ‘upskirting’, deepfake pornography, sexual spycamming, and cyberflashing, to name just a few. These forms of abuse refer to the online, and also at times offline, non-consensual distribution or sharing of explicit images or videos of someone else by ex-partners, partners, others, or hackers seeking revenge, entertainment, or peer group status. The vast majority of these are committed by men against women. Given the many adverse impacts on physical and psychological health and well-being it has on its victim-survivors, exploring this form of online gender-sexual abuse and violation becomes an important endeavor. Situating the discussion within debates on gender and sexuality, the entry discusses the increasing use of new technologies for online gender-sexual abuse and violation, highlighting the motivations of those perpetrating IBSA, the negative physical and psychological impacts of IBSA on victim-survivors, and what has been, and could be, done to combat image-based sexual abuses and other misuses of new technologies, notably through legal, policy, and practice interventions within and between nations.
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spelling doaj.art-d3e9e77da5214413bf1135fed59a72402023-11-17T10:46:46ZengMDPI AGEncyclopedia2673-83922023-03-013132733910.3390/encyclopedia3010020Image-Based Sexual Abuse: Online Gender-Sexual ViolationsMatthew Hall0Jeff Hearn1Ruth Lewis2Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, British University in Egypt, El Shorouk City 11837, EgyptDepartment of Management and Organisation, Hanken School of Economics, 00100 Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Social Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7YT, UKImage-based sexual abuse describes the offline or online non-consensual sharing of real or fake images or videos with (un)known others of a person that are either sexually explicit or sexually suggestive. New information and communication technologies (ICTs) provide many open-ended and undefined possibilities for image-based sexual abuse (IBSA), such as ‘revenge pornography’, ‘upskirting’, deepfake pornography, sexual spycamming, and cyberflashing, to name just a few. These forms of abuse refer to the online, and also at times offline, non-consensual distribution or sharing of explicit images or videos of someone else by ex-partners, partners, others, or hackers seeking revenge, entertainment, or peer group status. The vast majority of these are committed by men against women. Given the many adverse impacts on physical and psychological health and well-being it has on its victim-survivors, exploring this form of online gender-sexual abuse and violation becomes an important endeavor. Situating the discussion within debates on gender and sexuality, the entry discusses the increasing use of new technologies for online gender-sexual abuse and violation, highlighting the motivations of those perpetrating IBSA, the negative physical and psychological impacts of IBSA on victim-survivors, and what has been, and could be, done to combat image-based sexual abuses and other misuses of new technologies, notably through legal, policy, and practice interventions within and between nations.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8392/3/1/20non-consensualimage-based sexual abusedigital gender-sexual violationsviolenceabuse
spellingShingle Matthew Hall
Jeff Hearn
Ruth Lewis
Image-Based Sexual Abuse: Online Gender-Sexual Violations
Encyclopedia
non-consensual
image-based sexual abuse
digital gender-sexual violations
violence
abuse
title Image-Based Sexual Abuse: Online Gender-Sexual Violations
title_full Image-Based Sexual Abuse: Online Gender-Sexual Violations
title_fullStr Image-Based Sexual Abuse: Online Gender-Sexual Violations
title_full_unstemmed Image-Based Sexual Abuse: Online Gender-Sexual Violations
title_short Image-Based Sexual Abuse: Online Gender-Sexual Violations
title_sort image based sexual abuse online gender sexual violations
topic non-consensual
image-based sexual abuse
digital gender-sexual violations
violence
abuse
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8392/3/1/20
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