Regularly varying solutions with intermediate growth for cyclic differential systems of second order

In this article, we study the existence and accurate asymptotic behavior as $t \to \infty$ of positive solutions with intermediate growth for a class of cyclic systems of nonlinear differential equations of the second order $$ (p_i(t)|x_{i}'|^{\alpha_i -1}x_{i}')' + q_{i}(t)|x_{...

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Main Authors: Jaroslav Jaros, Kusano Takasi, Tomoyuki Tanigawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Texas State University 2016-12-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Differential Equations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2016/328/abstr.html
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author Jaroslav Jaros
Kusano Takasi
Tomoyuki Tanigawa
author_facet Jaroslav Jaros
Kusano Takasi
Tomoyuki Tanigawa
author_sort Jaroslav Jaros
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we study the existence and accurate asymptotic behavior as $t \to \infty$ of positive solutions with intermediate growth for a class of cyclic systems of nonlinear differential equations of the second order $$ (p_i(t)|x_{i}'|^{\alpha_i -1}x_{i}')' + q_{i}(t)|x_{i+1}|^{\beta_i-1}x_{i+1} = 0, \quad i = 1,\ldots,n, \; x_{n+1} = x_1, $$ where $\alpha_i$ and $\beta_i$, $i = 1,\dots,n$, are positive constants such that $\alpha_1{\dots}\alpha_n >\beta_1{\dots}\beta_n$ and $p_i, q_i: [a,\infty) \to (0,\infty)$ are continuous regularly varying functions (in the sense of Karamata). It is shown that the situation in which the system possesses regularly varying intermediate solutions can be completely characterized, and moreover that the asymptotic behavior of such solutions is governed by the unique formula describing their order of growth (or decay) precisely. The main results are applied to some classes of partial differential equations with radial symmetry including metaharmonic equations and systems involving $p$-Laplace operators on exterior domains.
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spelling doaj.art-d3ef29200a314f8bb0d794271720d13f2022-12-21T18:23:07ZengTexas State UniversityElectronic Journal of Differential Equations1072-66912016-12-012016328,122Regularly varying solutions with intermediate growth for cyclic differential systems of second orderJaroslav Jaros0Kusano Takasi1Tomoyuki Tanigawa2 Comenius Univ., Bratislava, Slovakia Hiroshima Univ., Higashi Hiroshima, Japan Kumamoto Univ., Kumamoto, Japan In this article, we study the existence and accurate asymptotic behavior as $t \to \infty$ of positive solutions with intermediate growth for a class of cyclic systems of nonlinear differential equations of the second order $$ (p_i(t)|x_{i}'|^{\alpha_i -1}x_{i}')' + q_{i}(t)|x_{i+1}|^{\beta_i-1}x_{i+1} = 0, \quad i = 1,\ldots,n, \; x_{n+1} = x_1, $$ where $\alpha_i$ and $\beta_i$, $i = 1,\dots,n$, are positive constants such that $\alpha_1{\dots}\alpha_n >\beta_1{\dots}\beta_n$ and $p_i, q_i: [a,\infty) \to (0,\infty)$ are continuous regularly varying functions (in the sense of Karamata). It is shown that the situation in which the system possesses regularly varying intermediate solutions can be completely characterized, and moreover that the asymptotic behavior of such solutions is governed by the unique formula describing their order of growth (or decay) precisely. The main results are applied to some classes of partial differential equations with radial symmetry including metaharmonic equations and systems involving $p$-Laplace operators on exterior domains.http://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2016/328/abstr.htmlSystems of differential equationspositive solutionsasymptotic behaviorregularly varying functions
spellingShingle Jaroslav Jaros
Kusano Takasi
Tomoyuki Tanigawa
Regularly varying solutions with intermediate growth for cyclic differential systems of second order
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations
Systems of differential equations
positive solutions
asymptotic behavior
regularly varying functions
title Regularly varying solutions with intermediate growth for cyclic differential systems of second order
title_full Regularly varying solutions with intermediate growth for cyclic differential systems of second order
title_fullStr Regularly varying solutions with intermediate growth for cyclic differential systems of second order
title_full_unstemmed Regularly varying solutions with intermediate growth for cyclic differential systems of second order
title_short Regularly varying solutions with intermediate growth for cyclic differential systems of second order
title_sort regularly varying solutions with intermediate growth for cyclic differential systems of second order
topic Systems of differential equations
positive solutions
asymptotic behavior
regularly varying functions
url http://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2016/328/abstr.html
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AT kusanotakasi regularlyvaryingsolutionswithintermediategrowthforcyclicdifferentialsystemsofsecondorder
AT tomoyukitanigawa regularlyvaryingsolutionswithintermediategrowthforcyclicdifferentialsystemsofsecondorder