Udder quarter risk factors associated with prevalence of bovine clinical mastitis

A cross sectional study was carried out to estimate prevalence of clinical mastitis on udder quarters level and to determinate the quarter risk factors associated with the development of clinical mastitis during lactation.The individual risk factors included assessments of parity, season of year whe...

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Main Authors: Nakov Dimitar, Trajcev Metodija
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ss.Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje 2012-01-01
Series:Macedonian Veterinary Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.macvetrev.mk/2012-2/Mac%20Vet%20Rev%202012;%2035%20%282%29;%2055-64.pdf
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author Nakov Dimitar
Trajcev Metodija
author_facet Nakov Dimitar
Trajcev Metodija
author_sort Nakov Dimitar
collection DOAJ
description A cross sectional study was carried out to estimate prevalence of clinical mastitis on udder quarters level and to determinate the quarter risk factors associated with the development of clinical mastitis during lactation.The individual risk factors included assessments of parity, season of year when case of clinical mastitis was occurred, conformation characteristics of udder quarters and teats and distance from front and rear teat end to the floor. Cows with clinical mastitis were detected by clinical examination of the udder quarters and determination of abnormalities in milk.The quarter level prevalence of clinical mastitis was 15.06% per lactation, out of which 3.32% were front left, 3.10% front right, 4.28% rear left and 4.28% were rear right quarters. The prevalence of udder quarters affected with clinical mastitis tended to increased with increasing the parity, from cows in first to the third parity, and then begins to decline slightly. The rear quarters frequently manifested form of clinical mastitis (49.39%) in relation to the front one (33.04%), and in 17.55% of the cases there were affected either, front and rear quarters. In the most cases of clinical mastitis there was affected only one quarter of the mammary gland (74.35%), two quarters in 20.13%, three quarters to 3.61% and four quarters were affected in 1.89% of the cases of clinical mastitis.The method of General Linear Model, unvaried procedure, revealed that prevalence of clinical mastitis on quarter level significantly (p<0.01) differed with the season of year when case of clinical mastitis was occurred and scoring categories for position of rear udder quarters.
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spelling doaj.art-d3fc8256dbaf4a27b754f6a9710aef502022-12-22T00:14:11ZengSs.Cyril and Methodius University, SkopjeMacedonian Veterinary Review1409-76211857-74152012-01-013525564Udder quarter risk factors associated with prevalence of bovine clinical mastitisNakov DimitarTrajcev MetodijaA cross sectional study was carried out to estimate prevalence of clinical mastitis on udder quarters level and to determinate the quarter risk factors associated with the development of clinical mastitis during lactation.The individual risk factors included assessments of parity, season of year when case of clinical mastitis was occurred, conformation characteristics of udder quarters and teats and distance from front and rear teat end to the floor. Cows with clinical mastitis were detected by clinical examination of the udder quarters and determination of abnormalities in milk.The quarter level prevalence of clinical mastitis was 15.06% per lactation, out of which 3.32% were front left, 3.10% front right, 4.28% rear left and 4.28% were rear right quarters. The prevalence of udder quarters affected with clinical mastitis tended to increased with increasing the parity, from cows in first to the third parity, and then begins to decline slightly. The rear quarters frequently manifested form of clinical mastitis (49.39%) in relation to the front one (33.04%), and in 17.55% of the cases there were affected either, front and rear quarters. In the most cases of clinical mastitis there was affected only one quarter of the mammary gland (74.35%), two quarters in 20.13%, three quarters to 3.61% and four quarters were affected in 1.89% of the cases of clinical mastitis.The method of General Linear Model, unvaried procedure, revealed that prevalence of clinical mastitis on quarter level significantly (p<0.01) differed with the season of year when case of clinical mastitis was occurred and scoring categories for position of rear udder quarters.http://www.macvetrev.mk/2012-2/Mac%20Vet%20Rev%202012;%2035%20%282%29;%2055-64.pdfbovine mastitisudder quartersrisk factors
spellingShingle Nakov Dimitar
Trajcev Metodija
Udder quarter risk factors associated with prevalence of bovine clinical mastitis
Macedonian Veterinary Review
bovine mastitis
udder quarters
risk factors
title Udder quarter risk factors associated with prevalence of bovine clinical mastitis
title_full Udder quarter risk factors associated with prevalence of bovine clinical mastitis
title_fullStr Udder quarter risk factors associated with prevalence of bovine clinical mastitis
title_full_unstemmed Udder quarter risk factors associated with prevalence of bovine clinical mastitis
title_short Udder quarter risk factors associated with prevalence of bovine clinical mastitis
title_sort udder quarter risk factors associated with prevalence of bovine clinical mastitis
topic bovine mastitis
udder quarters
risk factors
url http://www.macvetrev.mk/2012-2/Mac%20Vet%20Rev%202012;%2035%20%282%29;%2055-64.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT nakovdimitar udderquarterriskfactorsassociatedwithprevalenceofbovineclinicalmastitis
AT trajcevmetodija udderquarterriskfactorsassociatedwithprevalenceofbovineclinicalmastitis