Efficiency of snake sampling methods in the Brazilian semiarid region

The choice of sampling methods is a crucial step in every field survey in herpetology. In countries where time and financial support are limited, the choice of the methods is critical. The methods used to sample snakes often lack objective criteria, and the traditional methods have apparently been m...

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Main Authors: Paulo C.M.D. Mesquita, Daniel C. Passos, Sonia Z. Cechin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2013-09-01
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000301127&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Paulo C.M.D. Mesquita
Daniel C. Passos
Sonia Z. Cechin
author_facet Paulo C.M.D. Mesquita
Daniel C. Passos
Sonia Z. Cechin
author_sort Paulo C.M.D. Mesquita
collection DOAJ
description The choice of sampling methods is a crucial step in every field survey in herpetology. In countries where time and financial support are limited, the choice of the methods is critical. The methods used to sample snakes often lack objective criteria, and the traditional methods have apparently been more important when making the choice. Consequently researches using not-standardized methods are frequently found in the literature. We have compared four commonly used methods for sampling snake assemblages in a semiarid area in Brazil. We compared the efficacy of each method based on the cost-benefit regarding the number of individuals and species captured, time, and financial investment. We found that pitfall traps were the less effective method in all aspects that were evaluated and it was not complementary to the other methods in terms of abundance of species and assemblage structure. We conclude that methods can only be considered complementary if they are standardized to the objectives of the study. The use of pitfall traps in short-term surveys of the snake fauna in areas with shrubby vegetation and stony soil is not recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-d3fe3705013a43a6969c5a320cdf51822022-12-21T19:04:47ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902013-09-018531127113910.1590/S0001-37652013005000040S0001-37652013000301127Efficiency of snake sampling methods in the Brazilian semiarid regionPaulo C.M.D. MesquitaDaniel C. PassosSonia Z. CechinThe choice of sampling methods is a crucial step in every field survey in herpetology. In countries where time and financial support are limited, the choice of the methods is critical. The methods used to sample snakes often lack objective criteria, and the traditional methods have apparently been more important when making the choice. Consequently researches using not-standardized methods are frequently found in the literature. We have compared four commonly used methods for sampling snake assemblages in a semiarid area in Brazil. We compared the efficacy of each method based on the cost-benefit regarding the number of individuals and species captured, time, and financial investment. We found that pitfall traps were the less effective method in all aspects that were evaluated and it was not complementary to the other methods in terms of abundance of species and assemblage structure. We conclude that methods can only be considered complementary if they are standardized to the objectives of the study. The use of pitfall traps in short-term surveys of the snake fauna in areas with shrubby vegetation and stony soil is not recommended.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000301127&lng=en&tlng=enCaatingacomparacaoarmadilhas pitfallSquamatatecnicas
spellingShingle Paulo C.M.D. Mesquita
Daniel C. Passos
Sonia Z. Cechin
Efficiency of snake sampling methods in the Brazilian semiarid region
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Caatinga
comparacao
armadilhas pitfall
Squamata
tecnicas
title Efficiency of snake sampling methods in the Brazilian semiarid region
title_full Efficiency of snake sampling methods in the Brazilian semiarid region
title_fullStr Efficiency of snake sampling methods in the Brazilian semiarid region
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency of snake sampling methods in the Brazilian semiarid region
title_short Efficiency of snake sampling methods in the Brazilian semiarid region
title_sort efficiency of snake sampling methods in the brazilian semiarid region
topic Caatinga
comparacao
armadilhas pitfall
Squamata
tecnicas
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000301127&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT paulocmdmesquita efficiencyofsnakesamplingmethodsinthebraziliansemiaridregion
AT danielcpassos efficiencyofsnakesamplingmethodsinthebraziliansemiaridregion
AT soniazcechin efficiencyofsnakesamplingmethodsinthebraziliansemiaridregion