Effect of galactomannan hydrocolloids on gelatinization and retrogradation of tapioca and corn starch

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of galactomannan hydrocolloids (guar gum and locust bean gum) on gelatinization and retrogradation of tapioca and corn starch. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to characterize the behaviour of tapioca and corn starch with and...

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Main Authors: D. Šubarić, Đurđica Ačkar, Vlasta Piližota, Mirela Kopjar, I. Ljubas, Sonja Ivanovska, J. Babić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek 2011-01-01
Series:Croatian Journal of Food Science and Technology
Online Access:http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/105561
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author D. Šubarić
Đurđica Ačkar
Vlasta Piližota
Mirela Kopjar
I. Ljubas
Sonja Ivanovska
J. Babić
author_facet D. Šubarić
Đurđica Ačkar
Vlasta Piližota
Mirela Kopjar
I. Ljubas
Sonja Ivanovska
J. Babić
author_sort D. Šubarić
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of galactomannan hydrocolloids (guar gum and locust bean gum) on gelatinization and retrogradation of tapioca and corn starch. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to characterize the behaviour of tapioca and corn starch with and without additives. Results showed that guar gum and locust bean gum retarded the retrogradation of tapioca and corn starch at both investigated temperatures (4 and 25 °C). Guar gum retarded retrogradation of tapioca starch more than locust bean gum, on the other hand, locust bean gum had a greater effect on reduction of the recrystallization of corn starch. Temperatures of gelatinization did not vary significantly in starch-hydrocolloid systems. Additions of galactomannan hydrocolloids caused a decrease in gelatinization enthalpy of both starches.
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spelling doaj.art-d3ff7514d8654671aa44b13b061c52b42022-12-22T03:55:36ZengJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology OsijekCroatian Journal of Food Science and Technology1847-34661848-99232011-01-0131263170917Effect of galactomannan hydrocolloids on gelatinization and retrogradation of tapioca and corn starchD. Šubarić0Đurđica Ačkar1Vlasta Piližota2Mirela Kopjar3I. Ljubas4Sonja Ivanovska5J. Babić6University of Josip Juraj Strossmayer in Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Franje Kuhaca 20, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaUniversity of Josip Juraj Strossmayer in Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Franje Kuhaca 20, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaUniversity of Josip Juraj Strossmayer in Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Franje Kuhaca 20, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaUniversity of Josip Juraj Strossmayer in Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Franje Kuhaca 20, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaUniversity of Josip Juraj Strossmayer in Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Franje Kuhaca 20, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaUniversity of Skopje, Faculty of Agriculture and Food, Aleksandar Makedonski bb, 1000 Skopje, MacedoniaUniversity of Josip Juraj Strossmayer in Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Franje Kuhaca 20, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaThe aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of galactomannan hydrocolloids (guar gum and locust bean gum) on gelatinization and retrogradation of tapioca and corn starch. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to characterize the behaviour of tapioca and corn starch with and without additives. Results showed that guar gum and locust bean gum retarded the retrogradation of tapioca and corn starch at both investigated temperatures (4 and 25 °C). Guar gum retarded retrogradation of tapioca starch more than locust bean gum, on the other hand, locust bean gum had a greater effect on reduction of the recrystallization of corn starch. Temperatures of gelatinization did not vary significantly in starch-hydrocolloid systems. Additions of galactomannan hydrocolloids caused a decrease in gelatinization enthalpy of both starches.http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/105561
spellingShingle D. Šubarić
Đurđica Ačkar
Vlasta Piližota
Mirela Kopjar
I. Ljubas
Sonja Ivanovska
J. Babić
Effect of galactomannan hydrocolloids on gelatinization and retrogradation of tapioca and corn starch
Croatian Journal of Food Science and Technology
title Effect of galactomannan hydrocolloids on gelatinization and retrogradation of tapioca and corn starch
title_full Effect of galactomannan hydrocolloids on gelatinization and retrogradation of tapioca and corn starch
title_fullStr Effect of galactomannan hydrocolloids on gelatinization and retrogradation of tapioca and corn starch
title_full_unstemmed Effect of galactomannan hydrocolloids on gelatinization and retrogradation of tapioca and corn starch
title_short Effect of galactomannan hydrocolloids on gelatinization and retrogradation of tapioca and corn starch
title_sort effect of galactomannan hydrocolloids on gelatinization and retrogradation of tapioca and corn starch
url http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/105561
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