Influence of the placement rate on the fresh concrete lateral pressure in the design of formworks

Abstract The fresh concrete lateral pressure generates a load that has great influence in the design of the formworks of columns, walls and lateral faces of the beams.Its prediction must be performed in such a way in order to approach precisely well over the rate values supported by the formworks, a...

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Main Authors: M. O. SOUSA, N. S. SANTOS, R. L. PEREIRA, P. C. R. MARTINS, L. J. PEDROSO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Brasileiro do Concreto (IBRACON) 2018-05-01
Series:Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-41952018000300499&tlng=pt
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author M. O. SOUSA
N. S. SANTOS
R. L. PEREIRA
P. C. R. MARTINS
L. J. PEDROSO
author_facet M. O. SOUSA
N. S. SANTOS
R. L. PEREIRA
P. C. R. MARTINS
L. J. PEDROSO
author_sort M. O. SOUSA
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The fresh concrete lateral pressure generates a load that has great influence in the design of the formworks of columns, walls and lateral faces of the beams.Its prediction must be performed in such a way in order to approach precisely well over the rate values supported by the formworks, avoiding, therefore, the oversizing or undersizing of these temporary structures which represent up to 12% of the total cost of the construction. The calculation of the lateral pressure that fresh concrete exerts on the formworks involves several variables; one of them is the placement rate. The main objective of this work was to study the influence of the placement rate, in situ, on the lateral pressure of fresh concrete calculated from theoretical models presented by norms and international references. For this purpose, measurements of the placement rate were conducted on columns of five building work places at Goiânia city, Goiás, Brazil and it was calculated the maximum pressure supported by their respective formworks from the dimensions and spans between the supports of the components that constituted them. The obtained results indicate that the placement rate in the field observations reach 249 m/h, exceeding the values limited by the theoretical methods of calculation, and that the lateral pressure estimation produced from the placement rate measured in situ exceed the maximum values supported by the formworks up to 604 times. Thus, it was concluded that it is necessary to adjust equations to estimate the lateral pressure of fresh concrete at high rate of concrete placement, according to the current practices in the construction market.
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spelling doaj.art-d40212764cae46a5b451bf8e907d98f72022-12-22T04:09:30ZengInstituto Brasileiro do Concreto (IBRACON)Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais1983-41952018-05-0111349952210.1590/s1983-41952018000300004Influence of the placement rate on the fresh concrete lateral pressure in the design of formworksM. O. SOUSAN. S. SANTOSR. L. PEREIRAP. C. R. MARTINSL. J. PEDROSOAbstract The fresh concrete lateral pressure generates a load that has great influence in the design of the formworks of columns, walls and lateral faces of the beams.Its prediction must be performed in such a way in order to approach precisely well over the rate values supported by the formworks, avoiding, therefore, the oversizing or undersizing of these temporary structures which represent up to 12% of the total cost of the construction. The calculation of the lateral pressure that fresh concrete exerts on the formworks involves several variables; one of them is the placement rate. The main objective of this work was to study the influence of the placement rate, in situ, on the lateral pressure of fresh concrete calculated from theoretical models presented by norms and international references. For this purpose, measurements of the placement rate were conducted on columns of five building work places at Goiânia city, Goiás, Brazil and it was calculated the maximum pressure supported by their respective formworks from the dimensions and spans between the supports of the components that constituted them. The obtained results indicate that the placement rate in the field observations reach 249 m/h, exceeding the values limited by the theoretical methods of calculation, and that the lateral pressure estimation produced from the placement rate measured in situ exceed the maximum values supported by the formworks up to 604 times. Thus, it was concluded that it is necessary to adjust equations to estimate the lateral pressure of fresh concrete at high rate of concrete placement, according to the current practices in the construction market.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-41952018000300499&tlng=ptlateral pressureformworkscolumnsplacement rate
spellingShingle M. O. SOUSA
N. S. SANTOS
R. L. PEREIRA
P. C. R. MARTINS
L. J. PEDROSO
Influence of the placement rate on the fresh concrete lateral pressure in the design of formworks
Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais
lateral pressure
formworks
columns
placement rate
title Influence of the placement rate on the fresh concrete lateral pressure in the design of formworks
title_full Influence of the placement rate on the fresh concrete lateral pressure in the design of formworks
title_fullStr Influence of the placement rate on the fresh concrete lateral pressure in the design of formworks
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the placement rate on the fresh concrete lateral pressure in the design of formworks
title_short Influence of the placement rate on the fresh concrete lateral pressure in the design of formworks
title_sort influence of the placement rate on the fresh concrete lateral pressure in the design of formworks
topic lateral pressure
formworks
columns
placement rate
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-41952018000300499&tlng=pt
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AT pcrmartins influenceoftheplacementrateonthefreshconcretelateralpressureinthedesignofformworks
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