Stability for trajectories of periodic evolution families in Hilbert spaces

Let $q$ be a positive real number and let $A(\cdot)$ be a $q$-periodic linear operator valued function on a complex Hilbert space $H$, and let $D$ be a dense linear subspace of $H$. Let $\mathcal{U}=\{U(t, s): t\ge s\ge 0\}$ be the evolution family generated by the family $\{A(t)\}$. We prove t...

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Main Authors: Dorel Barbu, Joel Blot, Constantin Buse, Olivia Saierli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Texas State University 2014-01-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Differential Equations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2014/01/abstr.html
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author Dorel Barbu
Joel Blot
Constantin Buse
Olivia Saierli
author_facet Dorel Barbu
Joel Blot
Constantin Buse
Olivia Saierli
author_sort Dorel Barbu
collection DOAJ
description Let $q$ be a positive real number and let $A(\cdot)$ be a $q$-periodic linear operator valued function on a complex Hilbert space $H$, and let $D$ be a dense linear subspace of $H$. Let $\mathcal{U}=\{U(t, s): t\ge s\ge 0\}$ be the evolution family generated by the family $\{A(t)\}$. We prove that if the solution of the well-posed inhomogeneous Cauchy Problem $$\displaylines{ \dot{u}(t) = A(t)u(t)+e^{i\mu t}y, \quad t>0, \cr u(0) = 0, }$$ is bounded on ${\mathbb{R}}_+$, for every $y\in D$, and every $\mu\in\mathbb{R}$, by the positive constant $K\|y\|$, $K$ being an absolute constant, and if, in addition, for some $x\in D$, the trajectory $U(\cdot, 0)x$ satisfies a Lipschitz condition on the interval $(0, q)$, then $$ \sup_{z\in \mathbb{C}, |z|=1}\sup_{n\in\mathbb{Z}_+} \|\sum_{k=0}^nz^kU(q, 0)^kx\|:=N(x)<\infty. $$ The latter discrete boundedness condition has a lot of consequences concerning the stability of solutions of the abstract nonautonomous system $\dot u(t)=A(t)u(t)$. To our knowledge, these results are new. In the special case, when $D=H$ and for every $x\in H $, the map $U(\cdot, 0)x$ satisfies a Lipschitz condition on the interval $(0, q)$, the evolution family $\mathcal{U}$ is uniformly exponentially stable. In the autonomous case, (i.e. when $U(t, s)=U(t-s, 0)$ for every pair $(t, s)$ with $t\ge s\ge 0$), the latter assumption is too restrictive. More exactly, in this case, the semigroup $\mathbf{T}:=\{U(t, 0)\}_{t\ge 0}$, is uniformly continuous.
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spelling doaj.art-d4071fb677ff46609430bcbd624b91182022-12-21T23:59:15ZengTexas State UniversityElectronic Journal of Differential Equations1072-66912014-01-01201401,113Stability for trajectories of periodic evolution families in Hilbert spacesDorel Barbu0Joel Blot1Constantin Buse2Olivia Saierli3 West University of Timisoara, Romania Univ. Paris 1 Sorbonne-Pantheon, Paris Cedex 13, France West University of Timisoara, Romania West University of Timisoara, Romania Let $q$ be a positive real number and let $A(\cdot)$ be a $q$-periodic linear operator valued function on a complex Hilbert space $H$, and let $D$ be a dense linear subspace of $H$. Let $\mathcal{U}=\{U(t, s): t\ge s\ge 0\}$ be the evolution family generated by the family $\{A(t)\}$. We prove that if the solution of the well-posed inhomogeneous Cauchy Problem $$\displaylines{ \dot{u}(t) = A(t)u(t)+e^{i\mu t}y, \quad t>0, \cr u(0) = 0, }$$ is bounded on ${\mathbb{R}}_+$, for every $y\in D$, and every $\mu\in\mathbb{R}$, by the positive constant $K\|y\|$, $K$ being an absolute constant, and if, in addition, for some $x\in D$, the trajectory $U(\cdot, 0)x$ satisfies a Lipschitz condition on the interval $(0, q)$, then $$ \sup_{z\in \mathbb{C}, |z|=1}\sup_{n\in\mathbb{Z}_+} \|\sum_{k=0}^nz^kU(q, 0)^kx\|:=N(x)<\infty. $$ The latter discrete boundedness condition has a lot of consequences concerning the stability of solutions of the abstract nonautonomous system $\dot u(t)=A(t)u(t)$. To our knowledge, these results are new. In the special case, when $D=H$ and for every $x\in H $, the map $U(\cdot, 0)x$ satisfies a Lipschitz condition on the interval $(0, q)$, the evolution family $\mathcal{U}$ is uniformly exponentially stable. In the autonomous case, (i.e. when $U(t, s)=U(t-s, 0)$ for every pair $(t, s)$ with $t\ge s\ge 0$), the latter assumption is too restrictive. More exactly, in this case, the semigroup $\mathbf{T}:=\{U(t, 0)\}_{t\ge 0}$, is uniformly continuous.http://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2014/01/abstr.htmlPeriodic evolution families uniform exponential stabilityboundedness strongly continuous semigroupperiodic and almost periodic functions
spellingShingle Dorel Barbu
Joel Blot
Constantin Buse
Olivia Saierli
Stability for trajectories of periodic evolution families in Hilbert spaces
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations
Periodic evolution families
uniform exponential stability
boundedness
strongly continuous semigroup
periodic and almost periodic functions
title Stability for trajectories of periodic evolution families in Hilbert spaces
title_full Stability for trajectories of periodic evolution families in Hilbert spaces
title_fullStr Stability for trajectories of periodic evolution families in Hilbert spaces
title_full_unstemmed Stability for trajectories of periodic evolution families in Hilbert spaces
title_short Stability for trajectories of periodic evolution families in Hilbert spaces
title_sort stability for trajectories of periodic evolution families in hilbert spaces
topic Periodic evolution families
uniform exponential stability
boundedness
strongly continuous semigroup
periodic and almost periodic functions
url http://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2014/01/abstr.html
work_keys_str_mv AT dorelbarbu stabilityfortrajectoriesofperiodicevolutionfamiliesinhilbertspaces
AT joelblot stabilityfortrajectoriesofperiodicevolutionfamiliesinhilbertspaces
AT constantinbuse stabilityfortrajectoriesofperiodicevolutionfamiliesinhilbertspaces
AT oliviasaierli stabilityfortrajectoriesofperiodicevolutionfamiliesinhilbertspaces