Changes in properties of reclaimed-mine soil, plant growth, and metal accumulation in plants with application of coal fly ash and empty fruit bunches of oil palm
Reclaimed-mining soil (RMS) is characterized by low fertility, acidic pH, and high heavy metal contents. As a result, adding amendments becomes essential to support plant growth. Therefore, this research measured alterations in the characteristics of RMS, plant growth, and metal accumulation in plan...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Brawijaya
2024-04-01
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| Series: | Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/16391 |
| _version_ | 1797230755897671680 |
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| author | Akhmad Rizalli Saidy Bambang Joko Priatmadi Meldia Septiana Ratna Ratna Ismet Fachruzi Hairil Ifansyah Afiah Hayati Muhammad Mahbub Abdul Haris |
| author_facet | Akhmad Rizalli Saidy Bambang Joko Priatmadi Meldia Septiana Ratna Ratna Ismet Fachruzi Hairil Ifansyah Afiah Hayati Muhammad Mahbub Abdul Haris |
| author_sort | Akhmad Rizalli Saidy |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Reclaimed-mining soil (RMS) is characterized by low fertility, acidic pH, and high heavy metal contents. As a result, adding amendments becomes essential to support plant growth. Therefore, this research measured alterations in the characteristics of RMS, plant growth, and metal accumulation in plants with the co-application of coal fly ash (CFA) and empty fruit bunches of oil palm (EFBOP). In the first experiment, various levels of CFA (0, 75, and 150 Mg ha-1) and EFBOP (0, 25, and 50 Mg ha-1) were added to the RMS and then incubated at 70% water holding capacity for 45 days to determine their effect on changes in soil properties. In the second experiment, four treatments: control, CFA, EFBOP, and CFA+EFBOP were tested in the greenhouse to quantify their effects on the growth and metal accumulation of plants. Results of the study showed that the co-application of CFA and EFBOP significantly affected bulk density, pH, mineral nitrogen (NH4+ and NO3-), available phosphorus, and exchangeable Ca and Mg in RMS. CFA application increased exchangeable Al by 82-160%, while EFBOP resulted in a decrease of 24-119%. CEC decreased with CFA application and increased with the use of EFBOP. Plant growth increased with the co-application of CFA and EFBOP. The addition of CFA to soils results in increasing metal contents in plant tissue; however, the presence of EFBOP reduced the concentrations of metal in plant tissue. These results highlight the potential of CFA and EFBOP, which are industrial and agricultural wastes, as valuable soil amendments. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T15:33:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d418c3b0e8af42bc9f56f907afaac5cb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2339-076X 2502-2458 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T15:33:32Z |
| publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
| publisher | University of Brawijaya |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management |
| spelling | doaj.art-d418c3b0e8af42bc9f56f907afaac5cb2024-04-02T03:15:34ZengUniversity of BrawijayaJournal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management2339-076X2502-24582024-04-011135767577810.15243/jdmlm.2024.113.576716393Changes in properties of reclaimed-mine soil, plant growth, and metal accumulation in plants with application of coal fly ash and empty fruit bunches of oil palmAkhmad Rizalli Saidy0Bambang Joko Priatmadi1Meldia Septiana2Ratna Ratna3Ismet Fachruzi4Hairil Ifansyah5Afiah Hayati6Muhammad Mahbub7Abdul Haris8Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru 70714, South Kalimantan, IndonesiaCenter for Post-mining Land Studies, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru 70714, South Kalimantan, Indonesia Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru 70714, South Kalimantan, IndonesiaDepartment of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru 70714, South Kalimantan, IndonesiaDepartment of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru 70714, South Kalimantan, IndonesiaDepartment of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru 70714, South Kalimantan, IndonesiaDepartment of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru 70714, South Kalimantan, IndonesiaDepartment of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru 70714, South Kalimantan, IndonesiaCenter for Post-mining Land Studies, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru 70714, South Kalimantan, Indonesia Reclaimed-mining soil (RMS) is characterized by low fertility, acidic pH, and high heavy metal contents. As a result, adding amendments becomes essential to support plant growth. Therefore, this research measured alterations in the characteristics of RMS, plant growth, and metal accumulation in plants with the co-application of coal fly ash (CFA) and empty fruit bunches of oil palm (EFBOP). In the first experiment, various levels of CFA (0, 75, and 150 Mg ha-1) and EFBOP (0, 25, and 50 Mg ha-1) were added to the RMS and then incubated at 70% water holding capacity for 45 days to determine their effect on changes in soil properties. In the second experiment, four treatments: control, CFA, EFBOP, and CFA+EFBOP were tested in the greenhouse to quantify their effects on the growth and metal accumulation of plants. Results of the study showed that the co-application of CFA and EFBOP significantly affected bulk density, pH, mineral nitrogen (NH4+ and NO3-), available phosphorus, and exchangeable Ca and Mg in RMS. CFA application increased exchangeable Al by 82-160%, while EFBOP resulted in a decrease of 24-119%. CEC decreased with CFA application and increased with the use of EFBOP. Plant growth increased with the co-application of CFA and EFBOP. The addition of CFA to soils results in increasing metal contents in plant tissue; however, the presence of EFBOP reduced the concentrations of metal in plant tissue. These results highlight the potential of CFA and EFBOP, which are industrial and agricultural wastes, as valuable soil amendments.https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/16391adsorptionfunctional groupsnegative chargessoil qualitystabilization |
| spellingShingle | Akhmad Rizalli Saidy Bambang Joko Priatmadi Meldia Septiana Ratna Ratna Ismet Fachruzi Hairil Ifansyah Afiah Hayati Muhammad Mahbub Abdul Haris Changes in properties of reclaimed-mine soil, plant growth, and metal accumulation in plants with application of coal fly ash and empty fruit bunches of oil palm Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management adsorption functional groups negative charges soil quality stabilization |
| title | Changes in properties of reclaimed-mine soil, plant growth, and metal accumulation in plants with application of coal fly ash and empty fruit bunches of oil palm |
| title_full | Changes in properties of reclaimed-mine soil, plant growth, and metal accumulation in plants with application of coal fly ash and empty fruit bunches of oil palm |
| title_fullStr | Changes in properties of reclaimed-mine soil, plant growth, and metal accumulation in plants with application of coal fly ash and empty fruit bunches of oil palm |
| title_full_unstemmed | Changes in properties of reclaimed-mine soil, plant growth, and metal accumulation in plants with application of coal fly ash and empty fruit bunches of oil palm |
| title_short | Changes in properties of reclaimed-mine soil, plant growth, and metal accumulation in plants with application of coal fly ash and empty fruit bunches of oil palm |
| title_sort | changes in properties of reclaimed mine soil plant growth and metal accumulation in plants with application of coal fly ash and empty fruit bunches of oil palm |
| topic | adsorption functional groups negative charges soil quality stabilization |
| url | https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/16391 |
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