Early-stage mapping of macromolecular content in APPNL-F mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease using nuclear Overhauser effect MRI

Non-invasive methods of detecting early-stage Alzheimer’s disease (AD) can provide valuable insight into disease pathology, improving the diagnosis and treatment of AD. Nuclear Overhauser enhancement (NOE) MRI is a technique that provides image contrast sensitive to lipid and protein content in the...

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Main Authors: Anshuman Swain, Narayan D. Soni, Neil Wilson, Halvor Juul, Blake Benyard, Mohammad Haris, Dushyant Kumar, Ravi Prakash Reddy Nanga, John Detre, Virginia M. Lee, Ravinder Reddy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1266859/full
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author Anshuman Swain
Anshuman Swain
Narayan D. Soni
Neil Wilson
Halvor Juul
Halvor Juul
Blake Benyard
Blake Benyard
Mohammad Haris
Dushyant Kumar
Ravi Prakash Reddy Nanga
John Detre
John Detre
Virginia M. Lee
Virginia M. Lee
Ravinder Reddy
author_facet Anshuman Swain
Anshuman Swain
Narayan D. Soni
Neil Wilson
Halvor Juul
Halvor Juul
Blake Benyard
Blake Benyard
Mohammad Haris
Dushyant Kumar
Ravi Prakash Reddy Nanga
John Detre
John Detre
Virginia M. Lee
Virginia M. Lee
Ravinder Reddy
author_sort Anshuman Swain
collection DOAJ
description Non-invasive methods of detecting early-stage Alzheimer’s disease (AD) can provide valuable insight into disease pathology, improving the diagnosis and treatment of AD. Nuclear Overhauser enhancement (NOE) MRI is a technique that provides image contrast sensitive to lipid and protein content in the brain. These macromolecules have been shown to be altered in Alzheimer’s pathology, with early disruptions in cell membrane integrity and signaling pathways leading to the buildup of amyloid-beta plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. We used template-based analyzes of NOE MRI data and the characteristic Z-spectrum, with parameters optimized for increase specificity to NOE, to detect changes in lipids and proteins in an AD mouse model that recapitulates features of human AD. We find changes in NOE contrast in the hippocampus, hypothalamus, entorhinal cortex, and fimbria, with these changes likely attributed to disruptions in the phospholipid bilayer of cell membranes in both gray and white matter regions. This study suggests that NOE MRI may be a useful tool for monitoring early-stage changes in lipid-mediated metabolism in AD and other disorders with high spatial resolution.
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spelling doaj.art-d41a61930dde46918e72774afb15562a2023-10-09T10:13:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience1663-43652023-10-011510.3389/fnagi.2023.12668591266859Early-stage mapping of macromolecular content in APPNL-F mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease using nuclear Overhauser effect MRIAnshuman Swain0Anshuman Swain1Narayan D. Soni2Neil Wilson3Halvor Juul4Halvor Juul5Blake Benyard6Blake Benyard7Mohammad Haris8Dushyant Kumar9Ravi Prakash Reddy Nanga10John Detre11John Detre12Virginia M. Lee13Virginia M. Lee14Ravinder Reddy15School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesCenter for Advanced Metabolic Imaging in Precision Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesCenter for Advanced Metabolic Imaging in Precision Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesCenter for Advanced Metabolic Imaging in Precision Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesCenter for Advanced Metabolic Imaging in Precision Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesSchool of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesCenter for Advanced Metabolic Imaging in Precision Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesCenter for Advanced Metabolic Imaging in Precision Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesCenter for Advanced Metabolic Imaging in Precision Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesCenter for Advanced Metabolic Imaging in Precision Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesCenter for Functional Neuroimaging, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesCenter for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesAlzheimer’s Disease Research Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesCenter for Advanced Metabolic Imaging in Precision Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesNon-invasive methods of detecting early-stage Alzheimer’s disease (AD) can provide valuable insight into disease pathology, improving the diagnosis and treatment of AD. Nuclear Overhauser enhancement (NOE) MRI is a technique that provides image contrast sensitive to lipid and protein content in the brain. These macromolecules have been shown to be altered in Alzheimer’s pathology, with early disruptions in cell membrane integrity and signaling pathways leading to the buildup of amyloid-beta plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. We used template-based analyzes of NOE MRI data and the characteristic Z-spectrum, with parameters optimized for increase specificity to NOE, to detect changes in lipids and proteins in an AD mouse model that recapitulates features of human AD. We find changes in NOE contrast in the hippocampus, hypothalamus, entorhinal cortex, and fimbria, with these changes likely attributed to disruptions in the phospholipid bilayer of cell membranes in both gray and white matter regions. This study suggests that NOE MRI may be a useful tool for monitoring early-stage changes in lipid-mediated metabolism in AD and other disorders with high spatial resolution.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1266859/fullNOEAlzheimer’s diseasemultipool fittinglipid dyshomeostasisCEST
spellingShingle Anshuman Swain
Anshuman Swain
Narayan D. Soni
Neil Wilson
Halvor Juul
Halvor Juul
Blake Benyard
Blake Benyard
Mohammad Haris
Dushyant Kumar
Ravi Prakash Reddy Nanga
John Detre
John Detre
Virginia M. Lee
Virginia M. Lee
Ravinder Reddy
Early-stage mapping of macromolecular content in APPNL-F mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease using nuclear Overhauser effect MRI
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
NOE
Alzheimer’s disease
multipool fitting
lipid dyshomeostasis
CEST
title Early-stage mapping of macromolecular content in APPNL-F mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease using nuclear Overhauser effect MRI
title_full Early-stage mapping of macromolecular content in APPNL-F mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease using nuclear Overhauser effect MRI
title_fullStr Early-stage mapping of macromolecular content in APPNL-F mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease using nuclear Overhauser effect MRI
title_full_unstemmed Early-stage mapping of macromolecular content in APPNL-F mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease using nuclear Overhauser effect MRI
title_short Early-stage mapping of macromolecular content in APPNL-F mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease using nuclear Overhauser effect MRI
title_sort early stage mapping of macromolecular content in appnl f mouse model of alzheimer s disease using nuclear overhauser effect mri
topic NOE
Alzheimer’s disease
multipool fitting
lipid dyshomeostasis
CEST
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1266859/full
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