Seasonal Study on Changing Trends in Climatic Extremes Indicators in the Brazilian Territory

This study focuses on analyzing trends in extreme climate indices in 11 different regions of Brazil on a quarterly basis, from 1961 to 2019. The aim is to identify changes in climate trends over time, particularly in terms of increasing climatic extremes, such as maximum and minimum temperature. St...

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Main Authors: Filipe Júnio Santos Coelho, Marconi A. Pereira, Clodoveu A. Davis Junior, Natã G. Silva, Telles T. da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Uberlândia 2023-11-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Cartografia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/revistabrasileiracartografia/article/view/68545
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author Filipe Júnio Santos Coelho
Marconi A. Pereira
Clodoveu A. Davis Junior
Natã G. Silva
Telles T. da Silva
author_facet Filipe Júnio Santos Coelho
Marconi A. Pereira
Clodoveu A. Davis Junior
Natã G. Silva
Telles T. da Silva
author_sort Filipe Júnio Santos Coelho
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on analyzing trends in extreme climate indices in 11 different regions of Brazil on a quarterly basis, from 1961 to 2019. The aim is to identify changes in climate trends over time, particularly in terms of increasing climatic extremes, such as maximum and minimum temperature. Statistical tests were used to determine the presence of trends and the value of the changes. This study reveals that in most cities exhibited the minimum temperature recorded tends to increase in at least two quarters per year, while only a few did not show significantly increasing trends in maximum temperature. In terms of extreme temperature indices, a few regions presented statistically significant trends, such as Belém and Cuiabá, which showed a reduction in the occurrence of cold nights and hot days, respectively, across all quarters. Significant increases in the percentage of hot days and hot nights, as well as in maximum, minimum, and average temperatures across different regions, were observed. Additionally, in some seasons of the year precipitation events changed, with an increase in the concentration of rain in short periods and in the number of consecutive days without precipitation.
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spelling doaj.art-d41dc0d5029a441287463443bbaad6e62023-11-22T17:21:31ZengUniversidade Federal de UberlândiaRevista Brasileira de Cartografia0560-46131808-09362023-11-01750a10.14393/rbcv75n0a-68545Seasonal Study on Changing Trends in Climatic Extremes Indicators in the Brazilian TerritoryFilipe Júnio Santos Coelho0Marconi A. Pereira1Clodoveu A. Davis Junior2Natã G. Silva3Telles T. da Silva4 Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei Universidade Federal de São João del-ReiUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUniversidade Federal de São João del-Rei Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei This study focuses on analyzing trends in extreme climate indices in 11 different regions of Brazil on a quarterly basis, from 1961 to 2019. The aim is to identify changes in climate trends over time, particularly in terms of increasing climatic extremes, such as maximum and minimum temperature. Statistical tests were used to determine the presence of trends and the value of the changes. This study reveals that in most cities exhibited the minimum temperature recorded tends to increase in at least two quarters per year, while only a few did not show significantly increasing trends in maximum temperature. In terms of extreme temperature indices, a few regions presented statistically significant trends, such as Belém and Cuiabá, which showed a reduction in the occurrence of cold nights and hot days, respectively, across all quarters. Significant increases in the percentage of hot days and hot nights, as well as in maximum, minimum, and average temperatures across different regions, were observed. Additionally, in some seasons of the year precipitation events changed, with an increase in the concentration of rain in short periods and in the number of consecutive days without precipitation. https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/revistabrasileiracartografia/article/view/68545Climatic extremes Trend analysisClimatic timeseries
spellingShingle Filipe Júnio Santos Coelho
Marconi A. Pereira
Clodoveu A. Davis Junior
Natã G. Silva
Telles T. da Silva
Seasonal Study on Changing Trends in Climatic Extremes Indicators in the Brazilian Territory
Revista Brasileira de Cartografia
Climatic extremes
Trend analysis
Climatic timeseries
title Seasonal Study on Changing Trends in Climatic Extremes Indicators in the Brazilian Territory
title_full Seasonal Study on Changing Trends in Climatic Extremes Indicators in the Brazilian Territory
title_fullStr Seasonal Study on Changing Trends in Climatic Extremes Indicators in the Brazilian Territory
title_full_unstemmed Seasonal Study on Changing Trends in Climatic Extremes Indicators in the Brazilian Territory
title_short Seasonal Study on Changing Trends in Climatic Extremes Indicators in the Brazilian Territory
title_sort seasonal study on changing trends in climatic extremes indicators in the brazilian territory
topic Climatic extremes
Trend analysis
Climatic timeseries
url https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/revistabrasileiracartografia/article/view/68545
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