Intracranial metastasis of testicular germ cell tumours

Brain metastasis from testicular germ cell tumour (TGCT) is rare and represents only 2% of metastatic brain tumours. Although TGCTs have a good survival rate, the prognosis of brain metastasis is poor. Due to the rarity of the diagnosis, there are limited studies on the topic and a standardized tre...

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Main Authors: Zara Shah, Hafiza Hifza Bashir, Saqib Kamran Bakhshi, Muhammad Shahzad Shamim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pakistan Medical Association 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/9897
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author Zara Shah
Hafiza Hifza Bashir
Saqib Kamran Bakhshi
Muhammad Shahzad Shamim
author_facet Zara Shah
Hafiza Hifza Bashir
Saqib Kamran Bakhshi
Muhammad Shahzad Shamim
author_sort Zara Shah
collection DOAJ
description Brain metastasis from testicular germ cell tumour (TGCT) is rare and represents only 2% of metastatic brain tumours. Although TGCTs have a good survival rate, the prognosis of brain metastasis is poor. Due to the rarity of the diagnosis, there are limited studies on the topic and a standardized treatment protocol does not exist. Surgical management has long been considered a positive prognostic factor; however, recent studies have investigated the impact of chemotherapy and radiotherapy in these patients. Current literature suggests multiplicity of brain lesions and treatment with chemotherapy or radiotherapy alone can have a poor impact on the prognosis of the disease. However, studies with larger cohorts are required to understand and develop the optimal treatment protocol for patients with brain metastasis from TGCT.  
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spelling doaj.art-d41e5001d2474e428043ac01251b3ce02023-05-25T04:20:11ZengPakistan Medical AssociationJournal of the Pakistan Medical Association0030-99822023-04-01730510.47391/JPMA.23-37Intracranial metastasis of testicular germ cell tumoursZara Shah0Hafiza Hifza Bashir1Saqib Kamran Bakhshi2Muhammad Shahzad Shamim3Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PakistanSection of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi Brain metastasis from testicular germ cell tumour (TGCT) is rare and represents only 2% of metastatic brain tumours. Although TGCTs have a good survival rate, the prognosis of brain metastasis is poor. Due to the rarity of the diagnosis, there are limited studies on the topic and a standardized treatment protocol does not exist. Surgical management has long been considered a positive prognostic factor; however, recent studies have investigated the impact of chemotherapy and radiotherapy in these patients. Current literature suggests multiplicity of brain lesions and treatment with chemotherapy or radiotherapy alone can have a poor impact on the prognosis of the disease. However, studies with larger cohorts are required to understand and develop the optimal treatment protocol for patients with brain metastasis from TGCT.   https://www.ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/9897Intracranial metastasis of testicular germ cell tumours
spellingShingle Zara Shah
Hafiza Hifza Bashir
Saqib Kamran Bakhshi
Muhammad Shahzad Shamim
Intracranial metastasis of testicular germ cell tumours
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Intracranial metastasis of testicular germ cell tumours
title Intracranial metastasis of testicular germ cell tumours
title_full Intracranial metastasis of testicular germ cell tumours
title_fullStr Intracranial metastasis of testicular germ cell tumours
title_full_unstemmed Intracranial metastasis of testicular germ cell tumours
title_short Intracranial metastasis of testicular germ cell tumours
title_sort intracranial metastasis of testicular germ cell tumours
topic Intracranial metastasis of testicular germ cell tumours
url https://www.ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/9897
work_keys_str_mv AT zarashah intracranialmetastasisoftesticulargermcelltumours
AT hafizahifzabashir intracranialmetastasisoftesticulargermcelltumours
AT saqibkamranbakhshi intracranialmetastasisoftesticulargermcelltumours
AT muhammadshahzadshamim intracranialmetastasisoftesticulargermcelltumours