Thinking on your feet: Anticipatory foot placements in repeated bimanual object displacements

Effective handling of objects requires proper use of the hands. If the object handling is done while standing or walking, it also requires proper use of the feet. We asked how people position their feet to meet future and ongoing object-handling demands. In previous research on this topic, participa...

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Main Authors: Aviad Ozana, Frouke Hermens, Ruud G.J. Meulenbroek, David A. Rosenbaum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691823002652
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author Aviad Ozana
Frouke Hermens
Ruud G.J. Meulenbroek
David A. Rosenbaum
author_facet Aviad Ozana
Frouke Hermens
Ruud G.J. Meulenbroek
David A. Rosenbaum
author_sort Aviad Ozana
collection DOAJ
description Effective handling of objects requires proper use of the hands. If the object handling is done while standing or walking, it also requires proper use of the feet. We asked how people position their feet to meet future and ongoing object-handling demands. In previous research on this topic, participants walked to a table and picked up an object for a single displacement from one place to another. These studies shed light on sensitivity to kinematics but, strictly speaking, may not have revealed anything about sensitivity to dynamics. In the present study, we asked participants to walk to a table to move an object back and forth over different distances and at different rates. Prior to walking to the table, participants had full knowledge of what the task would be. By using a rhythmic rather than discrete object placement task, we could analyze participants' sensitivity to dynamics as well as kinematics. Consistent with our expectation that participants would tune their foot separations to demands related to dynamics, we found that stance width was wider for long than for short object displacements and was more pronounced for high displacement rates than for low displacement rates. Also consistent with our expectations about planning, these effects were evident as soon as participants reached the table. Our results add to the limited research on coordinated action of the hands and feet in purposeful object manipulation.
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spelling doaj.art-d42068144a0f4bf6981fdc66377d06212023-12-09T06:04:03ZengElsevierActa Psychologica0001-69182023-11-01241104089Thinking on your feet: Anticipatory foot placements in repeated bimanual object displacementsAviad Ozana0Frouke Hermens1Ruud G.J. Meulenbroek2David A. Rosenbaum3Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, USA; Corresponding author.Department of Computer Science, Open University of the Netherlands, the NetherlandsDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Donders Centre for Cognition, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the NetherlandsDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, USAEffective handling of objects requires proper use of the hands. If the object handling is done while standing or walking, it also requires proper use of the feet. We asked how people position their feet to meet future and ongoing object-handling demands. In previous research on this topic, participants walked to a table and picked up an object for a single displacement from one place to another. These studies shed light on sensitivity to kinematics but, strictly speaking, may not have revealed anything about sensitivity to dynamics. In the present study, we asked participants to walk to a table to move an object back and forth over different distances and at different rates. Prior to walking to the table, participants had full knowledge of what the task would be. By using a rhythmic rather than discrete object placement task, we could analyze participants' sensitivity to dynamics as well as kinematics. Consistent with our expectation that participants would tune their foot separations to demands related to dynamics, we found that stance width was wider for long than for short object displacements and was more pronounced for high displacement rates than for low displacement rates. Also consistent with our expectations about planning, these effects were evident as soon as participants reached the table. Our results add to the limited research on coordinated action of the hands and feet in purposeful object manipulation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691823002652BalanceDynamicsMotion analysisMotor controlObject manipulationPlanning
spellingShingle Aviad Ozana
Frouke Hermens
Ruud G.J. Meulenbroek
David A. Rosenbaum
Thinking on your feet: Anticipatory foot placements in repeated bimanual object displacements
Acta Psychologica
Balance
Dynamics
Motion analysis
Motor control
Object manipulation
Planning
title Thinking on your feet: Anticipatory foot placements in repeated bimanual object displacements
title_full Thinking on your feet: Anticipatory foot placements in repeated bimanual object displacements
title_fullStr Thinking on your feet: Anticipatory foot placements in repeated bimanual object displacements
title_full_unstemmed Thinking on your feet: Anticipatory foot placements in repeated bimanual object displacements
title_short Thinking on your feet: Anticipatory foot placements in repeated bimanual object displacements
title_sort thinking on your feet anticipatory foot placements in repeated bimanual object displacements
topic Balance
Dynamics
Motion analysis
Motor control
Object manipulation
Planning
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691823002652
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