Quantifying the relationship between seaborne trade and shipping freight rates: A Bayesian vector autoregressive approach

We employ a Bayesian Vector Autoregressive methodology, to counter the issue of data availability, and explore the relationship between seaborne commodity trade and freight rates. Our results show three important insights: first and foremost, the quantity of seaborne commodity trade has a strong imp...

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Main Authors: Nektarios A. Michail, Konstantinos D. Melas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-01-01
Series:Maritime Transport Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666822X20300010
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author Nektarios A. Michail
Konstantinos D. Melas
author_facet Nektarios A. Michail
Konstantinos D. Melas
author_sort Nektarios A. Michail
collection DOAJ
description We employ a Bayesian Vector Autoregressive methodology, to counter the issue of data availability, and explore the relationship between seaborne commodity trade and freight rates. Our results show three important insights: first and foremost, the quantity of seaborne commodity trade has a strong impact on the Baltic Dry Index and the Baltic Dirty Tanker Index, but not on the Baltic Clean Tanker Index, most likely due to the fact that clean tankers can simultaneously operate both in the clean and the dirty sectors. Second, a shock in the price of brent oil has the expected positive response from the Baltic Dry Index, while its relationship with the Baltic Clean Tanker Index and the Baltic Dirty Tanker Index is negative as, in this case, tanker vessels can operate as floating storage units. Third, a relationship between the freight indices appears to hold as a change in one could spill over to the other.
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spelling doaj.art-d420f9c2af604cd5af8534d2356d0c802022-12-21T18:47:07ZengElsevierMaritime Transport Research2666-822X2020-01-011100001Quantifying the relationship between seaborne trade and shipping freight rates: A Bayesian vector autoregressive approachNektarios A. Michail0Konstantinos D. Melas1Economic Analysis and Research Department, Central Bank of Cyprus, School of Economics and Business, Cyprus University of Technology, and Cyprus Centre for Business Research, Nicosia, CyprusFaculty of Business and Economics, Metropolitan College, 14, El. Venizelou, 546 24, Thessaloniki, Greece; Corresponding author.We employ a Bayesian Vector Autoregressive methodology, to counter the issue of data availability, and explore the relationship between seaborne commodity trade and freight rates. Our results show three important insights: first and foremost, the quantity of seaborne commodity trade has a strong impact on the Baltic Dry Index and the Baltic Dirty Tanker Index, but not on the Baltic Clean Tanker Index, most likely due to the fact that clean tankers can simultaneously operate both in the clean and the dirty sectors. Second, a shock in the price of brent oil has the expected positive response from the Baltic Dry Index, while its relationship with the Baltic Clean Tanker Index and the Baltic Dirty Tanker Index is negative as, in this case, tanker vessels can operate as floating storage units. Third, a relationship between the freight indices appears to hold as a change in one could spill over to the other.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666822X20300010G11G12G17R41
spellingShingle Nektarios A. Michail
Konstantinos D. Melas
Quantifying the relationship between seaborne trade and shipping freight rates: A Bayesian vector autoregressive approach
Maritime Transport Research
G11
G12
G17
R41
title Quantifying the relationship between seaborne trade and shipping freight rates: A Bayesian vector autoregressive approach
title_full Quantifying the relationship between seaborne trade and shipping freight rates: A Bayesian vector autoregressive approach
title_fullStr Quantifying the relationship between seaborne trade and shipping freight rates: A Bayesian vector autoregressive approach
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying the relationship between seaborne trade and shipping freight rates: A Bayesian vector autoregressive approach
title_short Quantifying the relationship between seaborne trade and shipping freight rates: A Bayesian vector autoregressive approach
title_sort quantifying the relationship between seaborne trade and shipping freight rates a bayesian vector autoregressive approach
topic G11
G12
G17
R41
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666822X20300010
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