Terpolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides and Cyclic Organic Anhydrides or Cyclic Esters

The synthesis of polymeric materials starting from CO<sub>2</sub> as a feedstock is an active task of research. In particular, the copolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> with epoxides via ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) offers a simple, efficient route to synthesize aliphat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: David Hermann Lamparelli, Carmine Capacchione
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/8/961
Description
Summary:The synthesis of polymeric materials starting from CO<sub>2</sub> as a feedstock is an active task of research. In particular, the copolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> with epoxides via ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) offers a simple, efficient route to synthesize aliphatic polycarbonates (APC). In many cases, APC display poor physical and chemical properties, limiting their range of application. The terpolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> with epoxides and organic anhydrides or cyclic esters offers the possibility, combining the ROCOP with ring-opening polymerization (ROP), to access a wide range of materials containing polycarbonate and polyester segments along the polymer chain, showing enhanced properties with respect to the simple APC. This review will cover the last advancements in the field, evidencing the crucial role of the catalytic system in determining the microstructural features of the final polymer.
ISSN:2073-4344