Terpolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides and Cyclic Organic Anhydrides or Cyclic Esters

The synthesis of polymeric materials starting from CO<sub>2</sub> as a feedstock is an active task of research. In particular, the copolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> with epoxides via ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) offers a simple, efficient route to synthesize aliphat...

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Main Authors: David Hermann Lamparelli, Carmine Capacchione
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/8/961
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author David Hermann Lamparelli
Carmine Capacchione
author_facet David Hermann Lamparelli
Carmine Capacchione
author_sort David Hermann Lamparelli
collection DOAJ
description The synthesis of polymeric materials starting from CO<sub>2</sub> as a feedstock is an active task of research. In particular, the copolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> with epoxides via ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) offers a simple, efficient route to synthesize aliphatic polycarbonates (APC). In many cases, APC display poor physical and chemical properties, limiting their range of application. The terpolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> with epoxides and organic anhydrides or cyclic esters offers the possibility, combining the ROCOP with ring-opening polymerization (ROP), to access a wide range of materials containing polycarbonate and polyester segments along the polymer chain, showing enhanced properties with respect to the simple APC. This review will cover the last advancements in the field, evidencing the crucial role of the catalytic system in determining the microstructural features of the final polymer.
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spelling doaj.art-d4212e6b7aa6459d9069aa98b97669bc2023-11-22T07:07:18ZengMDPI AGCatalysts2073-43442021-08-0111896110.3390/catal11080961Terpolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides and Cyclic Organic Anhydrides or Cyclic EstersDavid Hermann Lamparelli0Carmine Capacchione1Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “A. Zambelli”, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II n°132, 84184 Fisciano, ItalyDipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “A. Zambelli”, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II n°132, 84184 Fisciano, ItalyThe synthesis of polymeric materials starting from CO<sub>2</sub> as a feedstock is an active task of research. In particular, the copolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> with epoxides via ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) offers a simple, efficient route to synthesize aliphatic polycarbonates (APC). In many cases, APC display poor physical and chemical properties, limiting their range of application. The terpolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> with epoxides and organic anhydrides or cyclic esters offers the possibility, combining the ROCOP with ring-opening polymerization (ROP), to access a wide range of materials containing polycarbonate and polyester segments along the polymer chain, showing enhanced properties with respect to the simple APC. This review will cover the last advancements in the field, evidencing the crucial role of the catalytic system in determining the microstructural features of the final polymer.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/8/961CO<sub>2</sub>epoxidescyclic esterscyclic anhydridesROCOPROP
spellingShingle David Hermann Lamparelli
Carmine Capacchione
Terpolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides and Cyclic Organic Anhydrides or Cyclic Esters
Catalysts
CO<sub>2</sub>
epoxides
cyclic esters
cyclic anhydrides
ROCOP
ROP
title Terpolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides and Cyclic Organic Anhydrides or Cyclic Esters
title_full Terpolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides and Cyclic Organic Anhydrides or Cyclic Esters
title_fullStr Terpolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides and Cyclic Organic Anhydrides or Cyclic Esters
title_full_unstemmed Terpolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides and Cyclic Organic Anhydrides or Cyclic Esters
title_short Terpolymerization of CO<sub>2</sub> with Epoxides and Cyclic Organic Anhydrides or Cyclic Esters
title_sort terpolymerization of co sub 2 sub with epoxides and cyclic organic anhydrides or cyclic esters
topic CO<sub>2</sub>
epoxides
cyclic esters
cyclic anhydrides
ROCOP
ROP
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/8/961
work_keys_str_mv AT davidhermannlamparelli terpolymerizationofcosub2subwithepoxidesandcyclicorganicanhydridesorcyclicesters
AT carminecapacchione terpolymerizationofcosub2subwithepoxidesandcyclicorganicanhydridesorcyclicesters