Between the general and specific: Political tolerance and general support for democracy in Serbia and Europe

Political tolerance is one of the basic values of a democratic society. At the same time, it is also a controversial value - political freedoms are often used to undermine democratic order. In light of the early findings of low level of political tolerance in Eastern Europe (e.g., Bahry, Boaz &a...

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Main Author: Todosijević Bojan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociological Scientific Society of Serbia 2008-01-01
Series:Sociologija
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0038-0318/2008/0038-03180803267T.pdf
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author Todosijević Bojan
author_facet Todosijević Bojan
author_sort Todosijević Bojan
collection DOAJ
description Political tolerance is one of the basic values of a democratic society. At the same time, it is also a controversial value - political freedoms are often used to undermine democratic order. In light of the early findings of low level of political tolerance in Eastern Europe (e.g., Bahry, Boaz & Gordon, 1997; Gibson & Duch, 1993), it is important to investigate both its general level and the association with the support for general democratic norms. This paper presents results of a comparative research of political tolerance in Europe, with special focus on the situation in Serbia. The first part of the paper presents descriptive findings abut the support for general democratic norms and the degree of tolerance in approximately 30 European countries. The second part analyzes the relationships between the general acceptance of democratic norms and political tolerance, i.e., the application of the abstract norms to specific groups. The research is based on the World Values Survey data (WVS; http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org). WVS data include the so called 'the least liked group' measure of political tolerance, developed by Sullivan et al. (1979, 1982). The results, once again, indicted the gap between widespread endorsement of abstract democratic norms and readiness to grant the basic political liberties to various specific political groups. Although the level of political tolerance is low across Europe, intolerance is still more widespread in East European countries. Serbian respondents appear similar to those from neighboring countries.
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spelling doaj.art-d4220ad6433c4d798ba9a3c6ff3d30de2022-12-22T00:57:12ZengSociological Scientific Society of SerbiaSociologija0038-03182008-01-0150326729210.2298/SOC0803267TBetween the general and specific: Political tolerance and general support for democracy in Serbia and EuropeTodosijević BojanPolitical tolerance is one of the basic values of a democratic society. At the same time, it is also a controversial value - political freedoms are often used to undermine democratic order. In light of the early findings of low level of political tolerance in Eastern Europe (e.g., Bahry, Boaz & Gordon, 1997; Gibson & Duch, 1993), it is important to investigate both its general level and the association with the support for general democratic norms. This paper presents results of a comparative research of political tolerance in Europe, with special focus on the situation in Serbia. The first part of the paper presents descriptive findings abut the support for general democratic norms and the degree of tolerance in approximately 30 European countries. The second part analyzes the relationships between the general acceptance of democratic norms and political tolerance, i.e., the application of the abstract norms to specific groups. The research is based on the World Values Survey data (WVS; http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org). WVS data include the so called 'the least liked group' measure of political tolerance, developed by Sullivan et al. (1979, 1982). The results, once again, indicted the gap between widespread endorsement of abstract democratic norms and readiness to grant the basic political liberties to various specific political groups. Although the level of political tolerance is low across Europe, intolerance is still more widespread in East European countries. Serbian respondents appear similar to those from neighboring countries.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0038-0318/2008/0038-03180803267T.pdfpolitical tolerancedemocracySerbiaEuropecomparative analysis
spellingShingle Todosijević Bojan
Between the general and specific: Political tolerance and general support for democracy in Serbia and Europe
Sociologija
political tolerance
democracy
Serbia
Europe
comparative analysis
title Between the general and specific: Political tolerance and general support for democracy in Serbia and Europe
title_full Between the general and specific: Political tolerance and general support for democracy in Serbia and Europe
title_fullStr Between the general and specific: Political tolerance and general support for democracy in Serbia and Europe
title_full_unstemmed Between the general and specific: Political tolerance and general support for democracy in Serbia and Europe
title_short Between the general and specific: Political tolerance and general support for democracy in Serbia and Europe
title_sort between the general and specific political tolerance and general support for democracy in serbia and europe
topic political tolerance
democracy
Serbia
Europe
comparative analysis
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0038-0318/2008/0038-03180803267T.pdf
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