Evaluation of the Textural Parameters of Zeolite Beta in LDPE Catalytic Degradation: Thermogravimetric Analysis Coupled with FTIR Operando Studies

Zeolite-based catalysts are globally employed in many industrial processes, such as crude-oil refining and bulk chemical production. In this work, the cracking of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) was thoroughly followed in a FTIR operando study to examine the catalytic efficiency of purely microporou...

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Main Authors: Kamila Pyra, Karolina A. Tarach, Ewa Janiszewska, Dorota Majda, Kinga Góra-Marek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/4/926
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author Kamila Pyra
Karolina A. Tarach
Ewa Janiszewska
Dorota Majda
Kinga Góra-Marek
author_facet Kamila Pyra
Karolina A. Tarach
Ewa Janiszewska
Dorota Majda
Kinga Góra-Marek
author_sort Kamila Pyra
collection DOAJ
description Zeolite-based catalysts are globally employed in many industrial processes, such as crude-oil refining and bulk chemical production. In this work, the cracking of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) was thoroughly followed in a FTIR operando study to examine the catalytic efficiency of purely microporous zeolites of various textural characteristics. To provide complementary and valuable information on the catalytic activity of the zeolite studied, the thermogravimetric analysis results were compared with yields of the products generated under operating conditions. The reaction products were analyzed via GC−MS to determine the hydrocarbon chain distribution in terms of paraffin, olefins, and aromatics. The individual impact of textural and acidic parameters on catalytic parameters was assessed. The accumulation of bridging hydroxyls of high strength in the zeolite benefited the decrease in polymer decomposition temperature. Through a strategic comparison of purely microporous zeolites, we showed that the catalytic cracking of LDPE is dominated by the acidic feature inherent to the microporous environment.
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spelling doaj.art-d4258ff2ab99481cb6a338a2a37d642b2022-12-22T02:46:45ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-02-0125492610.3390/molecules25040926molecules25040926Evaluation of the Textural Parameters of Zeolite Beta in LDPE Catalytic Degradation: Thermogravimetric Analysis Coupled with FTIR Operando StudiesKamila Pyra0Karolina A. Tarach1Ewa Janiszewska2Dorota Majda3Kinga Góra-Marek4Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Kraków, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Kraków, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, 61-614 Poznan, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Kraków, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Kraków, PolandZeolite-based catalysts are globally employed in many industrial processes, such as crude-oil refining and bulk chemical production. In this work, the cracking of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) was thoroughly followed in a FTIR operando study to examine the catalytic efficiency of purely microporous zeolites of various textural characteristics. To provide complementary and valuable information on the catalytic activity of the zeolite studied, the thermogravimetric analysis results were compared with yields of the products generated under operating conditions. The reaction products were analyzed via GC−MS to determine the hydrocarbon chain distribution in terms of paraffin, olefins, and aromatics. The individual impact of textural and acidic parameters on catalytic parameters was assessed. The accumulation of bridging hydroxyls of high strength in the zeolite benefited the decrease in polymer decomposition temperature. Through a strategic comparison of purely microporous zeolites, we showed that the catalytic cracking of LDPE is dominated by the acidic feature inherent to the microporous environment.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/4/926hierarchical zeolitesftir operando spectroscopypolyethylene cracking
spellingShingle Kamila Pyra
Karolina A. Tarach
Ewa Janiszewska
Dorota Majda
Kinga Góra-Marek
Evaluation of the Textural Parameters of Zeolite Beta in LDPE Catalytic Degradation: Thermogravimetric Analysis Coupled with FTIR Operando Studies
Molecules
hierarchical zeolites
ftir operando spectroscopy
polyethylene cracking
title Evaluation of the Textural Parameters of Zeolite Beta in LDPE Catalytic Degradation: Thermogravimetric Analysis Coupled with FTIR Operando Studies
title_full Evaluation of the Textural Parameters of Zeolite Beta in LDPE Catalytic Degradation: Thermogravimetric Analysis Coupled with FTIR Operando Studies
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Textural Parameters of Zeolite Beta in LDPE Catalytic Degradation: Thermogravimetric Analysis Coupled with FTIR Operando Studies
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Textural Parameters of Zeolite Beta in LDPE Catalytic Degradation: Thermogravimetric Analysis Coupled with FTIR Operando Studies
title_short Evaluation of the Textural Parameters of Zeolite Beta in LDPE Catalytic Degradation: Thermogravimetric Analysis Coupled with FTIR Operando Studies
title_sort evaluation of the textural parameters of zeolite beta in ldpe catalytic degradation thermogravimetric analysis coupled with ftir operando studies
topic hierarchical zeolites
ftir operando spectroscopy
polyethylene cracking
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/4/926
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AT karolinaatarach evaluationofthetexturalparametersofzeolitebetainldpecatalyticdegradationthermogravimetricanalysiscoupledwithftiroperandostudies
AT ewajaniszewska evaluationofthetexturalparametersofzeolitebetainldpecatalyticdegradationthermogravimetricanalysiscoupledwithftiroperandostudies
AT dorotamajda evaluationofthetexturalparametersofzeolitebetainldpecatalyticdegradationthermogravimetricanalysiscoupledwithftiroperandostudies
AT kingagoramarek evaluationofthetexturalparametersofzeolitebetainldpecatalyticdegradationthermogravimetricanalysiscoupledwithftiroperandostudies