Implicit motor learning in children with autism spectrum disorder: current approaches and future directions

Motor dysfunction is increasingly being viewed as a core characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children. In particular, children with ASD have difficulty in learning new motor skills and there is a need to develop effective methods to improve this. Previous research has found that chil...

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Main Author: Weiqi Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1253199/full
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author Weiqi Zheng
author_facet Weiqi Zheng
author_sort Weiqi Zheng
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description Motor dysfunction is increasingly being viewed as a core characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children. In particular, children with ASD have difficulty in learning new motor skills and there is a need to develop effective methods to improve this. Previous research has found that children with ASD may retain the ability to implicitly learn motor skills in comparison to their explicit learning of motor skills, which is typically impaired. This literature mini review focuses on summarizing the study of implicit learning in the acquisition of motor skills in children with ASD. First, we briefly introduce several common implicit learning methods in children’s motor skill learning. Second, we focus on the role of two important implicit learning approaches in motor skill learning, namely, an external focus of attention and analogy learning. Finally, based on our review of the existing studies, we present an outlook for future research and the areas that need to be improved in the practical teaching of implicit learning in the acquisition of motor skills in children with ASD.
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spelling doaj.art-d42e5e8a6bc647c3a87ec56cba8b13d02024-04-05T04:27:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402024-04-011510.3389/fpsyt.2024.12531991253199Implicit motor learning in children with autism spectrum disorder: current approaches and future directionsWeiqi ZhengMotor dysfunction is increasingly being viewed as a core characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children. In particular, children with ASD have difficulty in learning new motor skills and there is a need to develop effective methods to improve this. Previous research has found that children with ASD may retain the ability to implicitly learn motor skills in comparison to their explicit learning of motor skills, which is typically impaired. This literature mini review focuses on summarizing the study of implicit learning in the acquisition of motor skills in children with ASD. First, we briefly introduce several common implicit learning methods in children’s motor skill learning. Second, we focus on the role of two important implicit learning approaches in motor skill learning, namely, an external focus of attention and analogy learning. Finally, based on our review of the existing studies, we present an outlook for future research and the areas that need to be improved in the practical teaching of implicit learning in the acquisition of motor skills in children with ASD.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1253199/fullimplicit motor learninganalogy learningfocus of attentionautism spectrum disorderchildren
spellingShingle Weiqi Zheng
Implicit motor learning in children with autism spectrum disorder: current approaches and future directions
Frontiers in Psychiatry
implicit motor learning
analogy learning
focus of attention
autism spectrum disorder
children
title Implicit motor learning in children with autism spectrum disorder: current approaches and future directions
title_full Implicit motor learning in children with autism spectrum disorder: current approaches and future directions
title_fullStr Implicit motor learning in children with autism spectrum disorder: current approaches and future directions
title_full_unstemmed Implicit motor learning in children with autism spectrum disorder: current approaches and future directions
title_short Implicit motor learning in children with autism spectrum disorder: current approaches and future directions
title_sort implicit motor learning in children with autism spectrum disorder current approaches and future directions
topic implicit motor learning
analogy learning
focus of attention
autism spectrum disorder
children
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1253199/full
work_keys_str_mv AT weiqizheng implicitmotorlearninginchildrenwithautismspectrumdisordercurrentapproachesandfuturedirections