Do they really care? Social desirability bias in attitudes towards corruption

Direct estimates based on election returns show that corruption is mildly punished at the polls. A large majority of survey respondents, however, often tend to state that they do not like corruption and will not support corrupt politicians. This has been interpreted as a product of social desirabili...

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Main Authors: Sofia Breitenstein, Eva Anduiza, Jordi Muñoz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-11-01
Series:Research & Politics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680221141754
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author Sofia Breitenstein
Eva Anduiza
Jordi Muñoz
author_facet Sofia Breitenstein
Eva Anduiza
Jordi Muñoz
author_sort Sofia Breitenstein
collection DOAJ
description Direct estimates based on election returns show that corruption is mildly punished at the polls. A large majority of survey respondents, however, often tend to state that they do not like corruption and will not support corrupt politicians. This has been interpreted as a product of social desirability bias: interviewees prefer to report socially accepted attitudes (rejection of corruption) instead of truthful responses (intention to vote for their preferred candidates regardless of malfeasance). We test to what extent this is the case by using a list experiment that allows interviewees to be questioned in an unobtrusive way, removing the possible effects of social desirability. Our results show that the great majority of respondents report intentions to electorally punish allegedly corrupt candidates even when asked in an unobtrusive way. We discuss the implications of this finding for the limited electoral accountability of corruption.
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spelling doaj.art-d42e88518fae430d96949ff1c6c924cb2022-12-22T02:45:51ZengSAGE PublishingResearch & Politics2053-16802022-11-01910.1177/20531680221141754Do they really care? Social desirability bias in attitudes towards corruptionSofia BreitensteinEva AnduizaJordi MuñozDirect estimates based on election returns show that corruption is mildly punished at the polls. A large majority of survey respondents, however, often tend to state that they do not like corruption and will not support corrupt politicians. This has been interpreted as a product of social desirability bias: interviewees prefer to report socially accepted attitudes (rejection of corruption) instead of truthful responses (intention to vote for their preferred candidates regardless of malfeasance). We test to what extent this is the case by using a list experiment that allows interviewees to be questioned in an unobtrusive way, removing the possible effects of social desirability. Our results show that the great majority of respondents report intentions to electorally punish allegedly corrupt candidates even when asked in an unobtrusive way. We discuss the implications of this finding for the limited electoral accountability of corruption.https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680221141754
spellingShingle Sofia Breitenstein
Eva Anduiza
Jordi Muñoz
Do they really care? Social desirability bias in attitudes towards corruption
Research & Politics
title Do they really care? Social desirability bias in attitudes towards corruption
title_full Do they really care? Social desirability bias in attitudes towards corruption
title_fullStr Do they really care? Social desirability bias in attitudes towards corruption
title_full_unstemmed Do they really care? Social desirability bias in attitudes towards corruption
title_short Do they really care? Social desirability bias in attitudes towards corruption
title_sort do they really care social desirability bias in attitudes towards corruption
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680221141754
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