Stimuli-Sensitive Aggregation-Induced Emission of Organogelators Containing Mesogenic Au(I) Complexes

As the luminescence from conventional organic luminophores is typically quenched in constrained environments, the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) phenomenon is of interest for the development of materials that exhibit strong luminescence in condensed phases. Herein, new bismesogenic Au complexes...

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Main Authors: Supattra Panthai, Ryota Fukuhara, Kyohei Hisano, Osamu Tsutsumi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/5/388
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author Supattra Panthai
Ryota Fukuhara
Kyohei Hisano
Osamu Tsutsumi
author_facet Supattra Panthai
Ryota Fukuhara
Kyohei Hisano
Osamu Tsutsumi
author_sort Supattra Panthai
collection DOAJ
description As the luminescence from conventional organic luminophores is typically quenched in constrained environments, the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) phenomenon is of interest for the development of materials that exhibit strong luminescence in condensed phases. Herein, new bismesogenic Au complexes were developed as organogelators and their photophysical properties, including their AIE characteristics, were investigated in organogels and crystals. The crystals of the gold complexes exhibited room-temperature phosphorescence with relatively high quantum yields. Moreover, the gold complexes also showed photoluminescence in the organogels and we demonstrated that the reversible switching of the luminescence intensity was induced by the sol-gel phase transition. The intense photoluminescence in the crystal and gel was induced by the restricted internal motion of the luminophore in the molecular aggregates. However, in the sol, the network structure of the organogel was destroyed and the nonradiative deactivation of the excited states was enhanced. As a result, we can conclude that the switching of the luminescence intensity was induced by changes in the aggregated structures of the molecules. The developed Au-complex-based gelators are excellent candidates for the realization of stimuli-responsive soft and smart luminescent materials.
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spelling doaj.art-d42ef3055f004d3eaf46466773167edc2023-11-19T23:53:30ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522020-05-0110538810.3390/cryst10050388Stimuli-Sensitive Aggregation-Induced Emission of Organogelators Containing Mesogenic Au(I) ComplexesSupattra Panthai0Ryota Fukuhara1Kyohei Hisano2Osamu Tsutsumi3Department of Applied Chemistry, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu 525-8577, JapanDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu 525-8577, JapanDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu 525-8577, JapanDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu 525-8577, JapanAs the luminescence from conventional organic luminophores is typically quenched in constrained environments, the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) phenomenon is of interest for the development of materials that exhibit strong luminescence in condensed phases. Herein, new bismesogenic Au complexes were developed as organogelators and their photophysical properties, including their AIE characteristics, were investigated in organogels and crystals. The crystals of the gold complexes exhibited room-temperature phosphorescence with relatively high quantum yields. Moreover, the gold complexes also showed photoluminescence in the organogels and we demonstrated that the reversible switching of the luminescence intensity was induced by the sol-gel phase transition. The intense photoluminescence in the crystal and gel was induced by the restricted internal motion of the luminophore in the molecular aggregates. However, in the sol, the network structure of the organogel was destroyed and the nonradiative deactivation of the excited states was enhanced. As a result, we can conclude that the switching of the luminescence intensity was induced by changes in the aggregated structures of the molecules. The developed Au-complex-based gelators are excellent candidates for the realization of stimuli-responsive soft and smart luminescent materials.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/5/388Au complexorganogelsol-gel transitionaggregation-induced emission
spellingShingle Supattra Panthai
Ryota Fukuhara
Kyohei Hisano
Osamu Tsutsumi
Stimuli-Sensitive Aggregation-Induced Emission of Organogelators Containing Mesogenic Au(I) Complexes
Crystals
Au complex
organogel
sol-gel transition
aggregation-induced emission
title Stimuli-Sensitive Aggregation-Induced Emission of Organogelators Containing Mesogenic Au(I) Complexes
title_full Stimuli-Sensitive Aggregation-Induced Emission of Organogelators Containing Mesogenic Au(I) Complexes
title_fullStr Stimuli-Sensitive Aggregation-Induced Emission of Organogelators Containing Mesogenic Au(I) Complexes
title_full_unstemmed Stimuli-Sensitive Aggregation-Induced Emission of Organogelators Containing Mesogenic Au(I) Complexes
title_short Stimuli-Sensitive Aggregation-Induced Emission of Organogelators Containing Mesogenic Au(I) Complexes
title_sort stimuli sensitive aggregation induced emission of organogelators containing mesogenic au i complexes
topic Au complex
organogel
sol-gel transition
aggregation-induced emission
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/5/388
work_keys_str_mv AT supattrapanthai stimulisensitiveaggregationinducedemissionoforganogelatorscontainingmesogenicauicomplexes
AT ryotafukuhara stimulisensitiveaggregationinducedemissionoforganogelatorscontainingmesogenicauicomplexes
AT kyoheihisano stimulisensitiveaggregationinducedemissionoforganogelatorscontainingmesogenicauicomplexes
AT osamutsutsumi stimulisensitiveaggregationinducedemissionoforganogelatorscontainingmesogenicauicomplexes