Stimuli-Sensitive Aggregation-Induced Emission of Organogelators Containing Mesogenic Au(I) Complexes
As the luminescence from conventional organic luminophores is typically quenched in constrained environments, the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) phenomenon is of interest for the development of materials that exhibit strong luminescence in condensed phases. Herein, new bismesogenic Au complexes...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-05-01
|
Series: | Crystals |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/5/388 |
_version_ | 1797568506156285952 |
---|---|
author | Supattra Panthai Ryota Fukuhara Kyohei Hisano Osamu Tsutsumi |
author_facet | Supattra Panthai Ryota Fukuhara Kyohei Hisano Osamu Tsutsumi |
author_sort | Supattra Panthai |
collection | DOAJ |
description | As the luminescence from conventional organic luminophores is typically quenched in constrained environments, the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) phenomenon is of interest for the development of materials that exhibit strong luminescence in condensed phases. Herein, new bismesogenic Au complexes were developed as organogelators and their photophysical properties, including their AIE characteristics, were investigated in organogels and crystals. The crystals of the gold complexes exhibited room-temperature phosphorescence with relatively high quantum yields. Moreover, the gold complexes also showed photoluminescence in the organogels and we demonstrated that the reversible switching of the luminescence intensity was induced by the sol-gel phase transition. The intense photoluminescence in the crystal and gel was induced by the restricted internal motion of the luminophore in the molecular aggregates. However, in the sol, the network structure of the organogel was destroyed and the nonradiative deactivation of the excited states was enhanced. As a result, we can conclude that the switching of the luminescence intensity was induced by changes in the aggregated structures of the molecules. The developed Au-complex-based gelators are excellent candidates for the realization of stimuli-responsive soft and smart luminescent materials. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T19:56:53Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-d42ef3055f004d3eaf46466773167edc |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2073-4352 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T19:56:53Z |
publishDate | 2020-05-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Crystals |
spelling | doaj.art-d42ef3055f004d3eaf46466773167edc2023-11-19T23:53:30ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522020-05-0110538810.3390/cryst10050388Stimuli-Sensitive Aggregation-Induced Emission of Organogelators Containing Mesogenic Au(I) ComplexesSupattra Panthai0Ryota Fukuhara1Kyohei Hisano2Osamu Tsutsumi3Department of Applied Chemistry, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu 525-8577, JapanDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu 525-8577, JapanDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu 525-8577, JapanDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu 525-8577, JapanAs the luminescence from conventional organic luminophores is typically quenched in constrained environments, the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) phenomenon is of interest for the development of materials that exhibit strong luminescence in condensed phases. Herein, new bismesogenic Au complexes were developed as organogelators and their photophysical properties, including their AIE characteristics, were investigated in organogels and crystals. The crystals of the gold complexes exhibited room-temperature phosphorescence with relatively high quantum yields. Moreover, the gold complexes also showed photoluminescence in the organogels and we demonstrated that the reversible switching of the luminescence intensity was induced by the sol-gel phase transition. The intense photoluminescence in the crystal and gel was induced by the restricted internal motion of the luminophore in the molecular aggregates. However, in the sol, the network structure of the organogel was destroyed and the nonradiative deactivation of the excited states was enhanced. As a result, we can conclude that the switching of the luminescence intensity was induced by changes in the aggregated structures of the molecules. The developed Au-complex-based gelators are excellent candidates for the realization of stimuli-responsive soft and smart luminescent materials.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/5/388Au complexorganogelsol-gel transitionaggregation-induced emission |
spellingShingle | Supattra Panthai Ryota Fukuhara Kyohei Hisano Osamu Tsutsumi Stimuli-Sensitive Aggregation-Induced Emission of Organogelators Containing Mesogenic Au(I) Complexes Crystals Au complex organogel sol-gel transition aggregation-induced emission |
title | Stimuli-Sensitive Aggregation-Induced Emission of Organogelators Containing Mesogenic Au(I) Complexes |
title_full | Stimuli-Sensitive Aggregation-Induced Emission of Organogelators Containing Mesogenic Au(I) Complexes |
title_fullStr | Stimuli-Sensitive Aggregation-Induced Emission of Organogelators Containing Mesogenic Au(I) Complexes |
title_full_unstemmed | Stimuli-Sensitive Aggregation-Induced Emission of Organogelators Containing Mesogenic Au(I) Complexes |
title_short | Stimuli-Sensitive Aggregation-Induced Emission of Organogelators Containing Mesogenic Au(I) Complexes |
title_sort | stimuli sensitive aggregation induced emission of organogelators containing mesogenic au i complexes |
topic | Au complex organogel sol-gel transition aggregation-induced emission |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/5/388 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT supattrapanthai stimulisensitiveaggregationinducedemissionoforganogelatorscontainingmesogenicauicomplexes AT ryotafukuhara stimulisensitiveaggregationinducedemissionoforganogelatorscontainingmesogenicauicomplexes AT kyoheihisano stimulisensitiveaggregationinducedemissionoforganogelatorscontainingmesogenicauicomplexes AT osamutsutsumi stimulisensitiveaggregationinducedemissionoforganogelatorscontainingmesogenicauicomplexes |