Entropy Analysis of Sutterby Nanofluid Flow over a Riga Sheet with Gyrotactic Microorganisms and Cattaneo–Christov Double Diffusion
In this article, a Riga plate is exhibited with an electric magnetization actuator consisting of permanent magnets and electrodes assembled alternatively. This exhibition produces electromagnetic hydrodynamic phenomena over a fluid flow. A new study model is formed with the Sutterby nanofluid flow t...
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MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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| Series: | Mathematics |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/17/3157 |
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| author | Muhammad Faizan Farhan Ali Karuppusamy Loganathan Aurang Zaib Ch Achi Reddy Sara I. Abdelsalam |
| author_facet | Muhammad Faizan Farhan Ali Karuppusamy Loganathan Aurang Zaib Ch Achi Reddy Sara I. Abdelsalam |
| author_sort | Muhammad Faizan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this article, a Riga plate is exhibited with an electric magnetization actuator consisting of permanent magnets and electrodes assembled alternatively. This exhibition produces electromagnetic hydrodynamic phenomena over a fluid flow. A new study model is formed with the Sutterby nanofluid flow through the Riga plate, which is crucial to the structure of several industrial and entering advancements, including thermal nuclear reactors, flow metres and nuclear reactor design. This article addresses the entropy analysis of Sutterby nanofluid flow over the Riga plate. The Cattaneo–Christov heat and mass flux were used to examine the behaviour of heat and mass relaxation time. The bioconvective motile microorganisms and nanoparticles are taken into consideration. The system of equations for the current flow problems is converted from a highly non-linear partial system to an ordinary system through an appropriate transformation. The effect of the obtained variables on velocity, temperature, concentration and motile microorganism distributions are elaborated through the plots in detail. Further, the velocity distribution is enhanced for a greater Deborah number value and it is reduced for a higher Reynolds number for the two cases of pseudoplastic and dilatant flows. Microorganism distribution decreases with the increased magnitude of Peclet number, Bioconvection Lewis number and microorganism concentration difference number. Two types of graphical outputs are presented for the Sutterby fluid parameter (β = −2.5, β = 2.5). Finally, the validation of the present model is achieved with the previously available literature. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T01:33:01Z |
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| issn | 2227-7390 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T01:33:01Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
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| spelling | doaj.art-d42ffab084df4c919cd53feaf33a35312023-11-23T13:39:28ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-09-011017315710.3390/math10173157Entropy Analysis of Sutterby Nanofluid Flow over a Riga Sheet with Gyrotactic Microorganisms and Cattaneo–Christov Double DiffusionMuhammad Faizan0Farhan Ali1Karuppusamy Loganathan2Aurang Zaib3Ch Achi Reddy4Sara I. Abdelsalam5Department of Mathematical Sciences, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences & Technology, Karachi 75300, PakistanDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences & Technology, Karachi 75300, PakistanResearch and Development Wing, Live4Research, Tiruppur 638106, IndiaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences & Technology, Karachi 75300, PakistanDepartment of Science and Humanities, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad 500043, IndiaInstituto de Ciencias Matemáticas (ICMAT) (CSIC-UAM-UCM-UC3M), 28049 Madrid, SpainIn this article, a Riga plate is exhibited with an electric magnetization actuator consisting of permanent magnets and electrodes assembled alternatively. This exhibition produces electromagnetic hydrodynamic phenomena over a fluid flow. A new study model is formed with the Sutterby nanofluid flow through the Riga plate, which is crucial to the structure of several industrial and entering advancements, including thermal nuclear reactors, flow metres and nuclear reactor design. This article addresses the entropy analysis of Sutterby nanofluid flow over the Riga plate. The Cattaneo–Christov heat and mass flux were used to examine the behaviour of heat and mass relaxation time. The bioconvective motile microorganisms and nanoparticles are taken into consideration. The system of equations for the current flow problems is converted from a highly non-linear partial system to an ordinary system through an appropriate transformation. The effect of the obtained variables on velocity, temperature, concentration and motile microorganism distributions are elaborated through the plots in detail. Further, the velocity distribution is enhanced for a greater Deborah number value and it is reduced for a higher Reynolds number for the two cases of pseudoplastic and dilatant flows. Microorganism distribution decreases with the increased magnitude of Peclet number, Bioconvection Lewis number and microorganism concentration difference number. Two types of graphical outputs are presented for the Sutterby fluid parameter (β = −2.5, β = 2.5). Finally, the validation of the present model is achieved with the previously available literature.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/17/3157Sutterby nanofluidRiga plateentropy analysisbioconvectionmicroorganismsHAM |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Faizan Farhan Ali Karuppusamy Loganathan Aurang Zaib Ch Achi Reddy Sara I. Abdelsalam Entropy Analysis of Sutterby Nanofluid Flow over a Riga Sheet with Gyrotactic Microorganisms and Cattaneo–Christov Double Diffusion Mathematics Sutterby nanofluid Riga plate entropy analysis bioconvection microorganisms HAM |
| title | Entropy Analysis of Sutterby Nanofluid Flow over a Riga Sheet with Gyrotactic Microorganisms and Cattaneo–Christov Double Diffusion |
| title_full | Entropy Analysis of Sutterby Nanofluid Flow over a Riga Sheet with Gyrotactic Microorganisms and Cattaneo–Christov Double Diffusion |
| title_fullStr | Entropy Analysis of Sutterby Nanofluid Flow over a Riga Sheet with Gyrotactic Microorganisms and Cattaneo–Christov Double Diffusion |
| title_full_unstemmed | Entropy Analysis of Sutterby Nanofluid Flow over a Riga Sheet with Gyrotactic Microorganisms and Cattaneo–Christov Double Diffusion |
| title_short | Entropy Analysis of Sutterby Nanofluid Flow over a Riga Sheet with Gyrotactic Microorganisms and Cattaneo–Christov Double Diffusion |
| title_sort | entropy analysis of sutterby nanofluid flow over a riga sheet with gyrotactic microorganisms and cattaneo christov double diffusion |
| topic | Sutterby nanofluid Riga plate entropy analysis bioconvection microorganisms HAM |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/17/3157 |
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