Geo-Enrichment and Semantic Enhancement of Metadata Sets to Augment Discovery in Geoportals

Geoportals are established to function as main gateways to find, evaluate, and start “using” geographic information. Still, current geoportal implementations face problems in optimizing the discovery process due to semantic heterogeneity issues, which leads to low recall and low precision in perform...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bernhard Vockner, Manfred Mittlböck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-03-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/3/1/345
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author Bernhard Vockner
Manfred Mittlböck
author_facet Bernhard Vockner
Manfred Mittlböck
author_sort Bernhard Vockner
collection DOAJ
description Geoportals are established to function as main gateways to find, evaluate, and start “using” geographic information. Still, current geoportal implementations face problems in optimizing the discovery process due to semantic heterogeneity issues, which leads to low recall and low precision in performing text-based searches. Therefore, we propose an enhanced semantic discovery approach that supports multilingualism and information domain context. Thus, we present workflow that enriches existing structured metadata with synonyms, toponyms, and translated terms derived from user-defined keywords based on multilingual thesauri and ontologies. To make the results easier and understandable, we also provide automated translation capabilities for the resource metadata to support the user in conceiving the thematic content of the descriptive metadata, even if it has been documented using a language the user is not familiar with. In addition, to text-enable spatial filtering capabilities, we add additional location name keywords to metadata sets. These are based on the existing bounding box and shall tweak discovery scores when performing single text line queries. In order to improve the user’s search experience, we tailor faceted search strategies presenting an enhanced query interface for geo-metadata discovery that are transparently leveraging the underlying thesauri and ontologies.
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spelling doaj.art-d4318043e9c74e53b30d00ed263262522022-12-21T19:18:28ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642014-03-013134536710.3390/ijgi3010345ijgi3010345Geo-Enrichment and Semantic Enhancement of Metadata Sets to Augment Discovery in GeoportalsBernhard Vockner0Manfred Mittlböck1Research Studios Austria—Studio iSPACE, Schillerstr. 25, Salzburg 5020, AustriaResearch Studios Austria—Studio iSPACE, Schillerstr. 25, Salzburg 5020, AustriaGeoportals are established to function as main gateways to find, evaluate, and start “using” geographic information. Still, current geoportal implementations face problems in optimizing the discovery process due to semantic heterogeneity issues, which leads to low recall and low precision in performing text-based searches. Therefore, we propose an enhanced semantic discovery approach that supports multilingualism and information domain context. Thus, we present workflow that enriches existing structured metadata with synonyms, toponyms, and translated terms derived from user-defined keywords based on multilingual thesauri and ontologies. To make the results easier and understandable, we also provide automated translation capabilities for the resource metadata to support the user in conceiving the thematic content of the descriptive metadata, even if it has been documented using a language the user is not familiar with. In addition, to text-enable spatial filtering capabilities, we add additional location name keywords to metadata sets. These are based on the existing bounding box and shall tweak discovery scores when performing single text line queries. In order to improve the user’s search experience, we tailor faceted search strategies presenting an enhanced query interface for geo-metadata discovery that are transparently leveraging the underlying thesauri and ontologies.http://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/3/1/345synonymtranslationSKOSthesaurusontologyWiktionarygeoplatformcatalogueSDI
spellingShingle Bernhard Vockner
Manfred Mittlböck
Geo-Enrichment and Semantic Enhancement of Metadata Sets to Augment Discovery in Geoportals
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
synonym
translation
SKOS
thesaurus
ontology
Wiktionary
geoplatform
catalogue
SDI
title Geo-Enrichment and Semantic Enhancement of Metadata Sets to Augment Discovery in Geoportals
title_full Geo-Enrichment and Semantic Enhancement of Metadata Sets to Augment Discovery in Geoportals
title_fullStr Geo-Enrichment and Semantic Enhancement of Metadata Sets to Augment Discovery in Geoportals
title_full_unstemmed Geo-Enrichment and Semantic Enhancement of Metadata Sets to Augment Discovery in Geoportals
title_short Geo-Enrichment and Semantic Enhancement of Metadata Sets to Augment Discovery in Geoportals
title_sort geo enrichment and semantic enhancement of metadata sets to augment discovery in geoportals
topic synonym
translation
SKOS
thesaurus
ontology
Wiktionary
geoplatform
catalogue
SDI
url http://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/3/1/345
work_keys_str_mv AT bernhardvockner geoenrichmentandsemanticenhancementofmetadatasetstoaugmentdiscoveryingeoportals
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