Alcatrão ou creosoto de eucalipto na produção de adesivos fenólicos para colagem de madeira Wood adhesives from eucalyptus tar and creosote

<abstract language="eng">This study has shown that Eucalyptus tar and creosote can be used in phenolic adhesive formulations (resols) for wood products bonding. Some adhesives were prepared substituting 0; 17.7; 35.0 and 67.0% of the phenol by anhydrous tar and 0; 15.0 e 28.5% by cre...

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Main Authors: Alexandre Santos Pimenta, Benedito Rocha Vital, Fred Yukio Fujiwara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 1997-08-01
Series:Química Nova
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40421997000400005
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author Alexandre Santos Pimenta
Benedito Rocha Vital
Fred Yukio Fujiwara
author_facet Alexandre Santos Pimenta
Benedito Rocha Vital
Fred Yukio Fujiwara
author_sort Alexandre Santos Pimenta
collection DOAJ
description <abstract language="eng">This study has shown that Eucalyptus tar and creosote can be used in phenolic adhesive formulations (resols) for wood products bonding. Some adhesives were prepared substituting 0; 17.7; 35.0 and 67.0% of the phenol by anhydrous tar and 0; 15.0 e 28.5% by creosote. In gluing Brazilian pine veneers, eucalypt tar and creosote based adhesives required longer pressing times for curing than conventional phenol-formaldehyde adhesives. By using 13C NMR, the number of carbons in side chains and hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl and methoxyl groups related to 100 aromatic rings could be estimated in tar and creosote. In creosote, after reaction with excess formaldehyde in alkaline medium, only 0,28 hydroxymethyl groups was detected per phenolic ring. This low amount of hydroxymethylation explains the lack of reactivity in curing observed when creosote was introduced in a standard adhesive formulation.
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spelling doaj.art-d435fd3747884a3bb269a6bbedad55f92022-12-22T02:43:50ZengSociedade Brasileira de QuímicaQuímica Nova0100-40421678-70641997-08-0120436537110.1590/S0100-40421997000400005Alcatrão ou creosoto de eucalipto na produção de adesivos fenólicos para colagem de madeira Wood adhesives from eucalyptus tar and creosoteAlexandre Santos PimentaBenedito Rocha VitalFred Yukio Fujiwara<abstract language="eng">This study has shown that Eucalyptus tar and creosote can be used in phenolic adhesive formulations (resols) for wood products bonding. Some adhesives were prepared substituting 0; 17.7; 35.0 and 67.0% of the phenol by anhydrous tar and 0; 15.0 e 28.5% by creosote. In gluing Brazilian pine veneers, eucalypt tar and creosote based adhesives required longer pressing times for curing than conventional phenol-formaldehyde adhesives. By using 13C NMR, the number of carbons in side chains and hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl and methoxyl groups related to 100 aromatic rings could be estimated in tar and creosote. In creosote, after reaction with excess formaldehyde in alkaline medium, only 0,28 hydroxymethyl groups was detected per phenolic ring. This low amount of hydroxymethylation explains the lack of reactivity in curing observed when creosote was introduced in a standard adhesive formulation.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40421997000400005tar and creosote from eucalyptwood adhesives13C-NMR spectroscopy
spellingShingle Alexandre Santos Pimenta
Benedito Rocha Vital
Fred Yukio Fujiwara
Alcatrão ou creosoto de eucalipto na produção de adesivos fenólicos para colagem de madeira Wood adhesives from eucalyptus tar and creosote
Química Nova
tar and creosote from eucalypt
wood adhesives
13C-NMR spectroscopy
title Alcatrão ou creosoto de eucalipto na produção de adesivos fenólicos para colagem de madeira Wood adhesives from eucalyptus tar and creosote
title_full Alcatrão ou creosoto de eucalipto na produção de adesivos fenólicos para colagem de madeira Wood adhesives from eucalyptus tar and creosote
title_fullStr Alcatrão ou creosoto de eucalipto na produção de adesivos fenólicos para colagem de madeira Wood adhesives from eucalyptus tar and creosote
title_full_unstemmed Alcatrão ou creosoto de eucalipto na produção de adesivos fenólicos para colagem de madeira Wood adhesives from eucalyptus tar and creosote
title_short Alcatrão ou creosoto de eucalipto na produção de adesivos fenólicos para colagem de madeira Wood adhesives from eucalyptus tar and creosote
title_sort alcatrao ou creosoto de eucalipto na producao de adesivos fenolicos para colagem de madeira wood adhesives from eucalyptus tar and creosote
topic tar and creosote from eucalypt
wood adhesives
13C-NMR spectroscopy
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40421997000400005
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