Optical Aggregation of Gold Nanoparticles for SERS Detection of Proteins and Toxins in Liquid Environment: Towards Ultrasensitive and Selective Detection

Optical forces are used to aggregate plasmonic nanoparticles and create SERS–active hot spots in liquid. When biomolecules are added to the nanoparticles, high sensitivity SERS detection can be accomplished. Here, we pursue studies on Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) detection, investigating the BSA–nanor...

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Main Authors: Antonino Foti, Cristiano D’Andrea, Valentina Villari, Norberto Micali, Maria Grazia Donato, Barbara Fazio, Onofrio M. Maragò, Raymond Gillibert, Marc Lamy de la Chapelle, Pietro G. Gucciardi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/11/3/440
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author Antonino Foti
Cristiano D’Andrea
Valentina Villari
Norberto Micali
Maria Grazia Donato
Barbara Fazio
Onofrio M. Maragò
Raymond Gillibert
Marc Lamy de la Chapelle
Pietro G. Gucciardi
author_facet Antonino Foti
Cristiano D’Andrea
Valentina Villari
Norberto Micali
Maria Grazia Donato
Barbara Fazio
Onofrio M. Maragò
Raymond Gillibert
Marc Lamy de la Chapelle
Pietro G. Gucciardi
author_sort Antonino Foti
collection DOAJ
description Optical forces are used to aggregate plasmonic nanoparticles and create SERS–active hot spots in liquid. When biomolecules are added to the nanoparticles, high sensitivity SERS detection can be accomplished. Here, we pursue studies on Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) detection, investigating the BSA–nanorod aggregations in a range from 100 µM to 50 nM by combining light scattering, plasmon resonance and SERS, and correlating the SERS signal with the concentration. Experimental data are fitted with a simple model describing the optical aggregation process. We show that BSA–nanorod complexes can be optically printed on non-functionalized glass surfaces, designing custom patterns stable with time. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this methodology can be used to detect catalase and hemoglobin, two Raman resonant biomolecules, at concentrations of 10 nM and 1 pM, respectively, i.e., well beyond the limit of detection of BSA. Finally, we show that nanorods functionalized with specific aptamers can be used to capture and detect Ochratoxin A, a fungal toxin found in food commodities and wine. This experiment represents the first step towards the addition of molecular specificity to this novel biosensor strategy.
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spelling doaj.art-d43ae6bd1dbe47fb829e5a906bc408d02022-12-22T03:47:22ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442018-03-0111344010.3390/ma11030440ma11030440Optical Aggregation of Gold Nanoparticles for SERS Detection of Proteins and Toxins in Liquid Environment: Towards Ultrasensitive and Selective DetectionAntonino Foti0Cristiano D’Andrea1Valentina Villari2Norberto Micali3Maria Grazia Donato4Barbara Fazio5Onofrio M. Maragò6Raymond Gillibert7Marc Lamy de la Chapelle8Pietro G. Gucciardi9CNR-IPCF, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 37, I-98168 Messina, ItalyCNR-IPCF, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 37, I-98168 Messina, ItalyCNR-IPCF, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 37, I-98168 Messina, ItalyCNR-IPCF, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 37, I-98168 Messina, ItalyCNR-IPCF, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 37, I-98168 Messina, ItalyCNR-IPCF, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 37, I-98168 Messina, ItalyCNR-IPCF, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 37, I-98168 Messina, ItalyLaboratoire CSPBAT, Université de Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, 74 Rue Marcel-Cachin, F-93017 Bobigny, FranceLaboratoire CSPBAT, Université de Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS, 74 Rue Marcel-Cachin, F-93017 Bobigny, FranceCNR-IPCF, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 37, I-98168 Messina, ItalyOptical forces are used to aggregate plasmonic nanoparticles and create SERS–active hot spots in liquid. When biomolecules are added to the nanoparticles, high sensitivity SERS detection can be accomplished. Here, we pursue studies on Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) detection, investigating the BSA–nanorod aggregations in a range from 100 µM to 50 nM by combining light scattering, plasmon resonance and SERS, and correlating the SERS signal with the concentration. Experimental data are fitted with a simple model describing the optical aggregation process. We show that BSA–nanorod complexes can be optically printed on non-functionalized glass surfaces, designing custom patterns stable with time. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this methodology can be used to detect catalase and hemoglobin, two Raman resonant biomolecules, at concentrations of 10 nM and 1 pM, respectively, i.e., well beyond the limit of detection of BSA. Finally, we show that nanorods functionalized with specific aptamers can be used to capture and detect Ochratoxin A, a fungal toxin found in food commodities and wine. This experiment represents the first step towards the addition of molecular specificity to this novel biosensor strategy.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/11/3/440SERSbiosensorgold nanoparticlesaptamerstoxinshemeproteinoptical forcesoptical tweezersoptical patterningcolloids
spellingShingle Antonino Foti
Cristiano D’Andrea
Valentina Villari
Norberto Micali
Maria Grazia Donato
Barbara Fazio
Onofrio M. Maragò
Raymond Gillibert
Marc Lamy de la Chapelle
Pietro G. Gucciardi
Optical Aggregation of Gold Nanoparticles for SERS Detection of Proteins and Toxins in Liquid Environment: Towards Ultrasensitive and Selective Detection
Materials
SERS
biosensor
gold nanoparticles
aptamers
toxins
hemeprotein
optical forces
optical tweezers
optical patterning
colloids
title Optical Aggregation of Gold Nanoparticles for SERS Detection of Proteins and Toxins in Liquid Environment: Towards Ultrasensitive and Selective Detection
title_full Optical Aggregation of Gold Nanoparticles for SERS Detection of Proteins and Toxins in Liquid Environment: Towards Ultrasensitive and Selective Detection
title_fullStr Optical Aggregation of Gold Nanoparticles for SERS Detection of Proteins and Toxins in Liquid Environment: Towards Ultrasensitive and Selective Detection
title_full_unstemmed Optical Aggregation of Gold Nanoparticles for SERS Detection of Proteins and Toxins in Liquid Environment: Towards Ultrasensitive and Selective Detection
title_short Optical Aggregation of Gold Nanoparticles for SERS Detection of Proteins and Toxins in Liquid Environment: Towards Ultrasensitive and Selective Detection
title_sort optical aggregation of gold nanoparticles for sers detection of proteins and toxins in liquid environment towards ultrasensitive and selective detection
topic SERS
biosensor
gold nanoparticles
aptamers
toxins
hemeprotein
optical forces
optical tweezers
optical patterning
colloids
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/11/3/440
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