Immunotherapy for Soft Tissue Sarcomas: Anti-PD1/PDL1 and Beyond

Sarcomas gather a heterogeneous group of mesenchymal malignant tumors including more than 150 different subtypes. Most of them represent aggressive tumors with poor prognosis at the advanced stage, despite the better molecular characterization of these tumors and the development of molecular-driven...

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Main Authors: Mina Fazel, Armelle Dufresne, Hélène Vanacker, Waisse Waissi, Jean-Yves Blay, Mehdi Brahmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/6/1643
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author Mina Fazel
Armelle Dufresne
Hélène Vanacker
Waisse Waissi
Jean-Yves Blay
Mehdi Brahmi
author_facet Mina Fazel
Armelle Dufresne
Hélène Vanacker
Waisse Waissi
Jean-Yves Blay
Mehdi Brahmi
author_sort Mina Fazel
collection DOAJ
description Sarcomas gather a heterogeneous group of mesenchymal malignant tumors including more than 150 different subtypes. Most of them represent aggressive tumors with poor prognosis at the advanced stage, despite the better molecular characterization of these tumors and the development of molecular-driven therapeutic strategies. During the last decade, immunotherapy has been developed to treat advanced cancers, mainly thanks to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) such as anti-PD1/PDL1 and later to adoptive immune cell therapies. In this review, we aim to summarize the state of the art of immunotherapy in soft tissue sarcomas (STS). Overall, the clinical trials of ICI that included a wide diversity of STS subtypes reported limited efficacy with some outlying responders. Both emerging biomarkers are of interest in selecting good candidates and in the development of combination therapies. Finally, the recent breakthroughs of innovative adoptive therapies in STS seem highly promising.
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spelling doaj.art-d43daff320bd4acbbf96da19d97c20e32023-11-17T10:05:10ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942023-03-01156164310.3390/cancers15061643Immunotherapy for Soft Tissue Sarcomas: Anti-PD1/PDL1 and BeyondMina Fazel0Armelle Dufresne1Hélène Vanacker2Waisse Waissi3Jean-Yves Blay4Mehdi Brahmi5Centre Léon Bérard, 28 Rue Laënnec, 69008 Lyon, FranceCentre Léon Bérard, 28 Rue Laënnec, 69008 Lyon, FranceCentre Léon Bérard, 28 Rue Laënnec, 69008 Lyon, FranceCentre Léon Bérard, 28 Rue Laënnec, 69008 Lyon, FranceCentre Léon Bérard, 28 Rue Laënnec, 69008 Lyon, FranceCentre Léon Bérard, 28 Rue Laënnec, 69008 Lyon, FranceSarcomas gather a heterogeneous group of mesenchymal malignant tumors including more than 150 different subtypes. Most of them represent aggressive tumors with poor prognosis at the advanced stage, despite the better molecular characterization of these tumors and the development of molecular-driven therapeutic strategies. During the last decade, immunotherapy has been developed to treat advanced cancers, mainly thanks to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) such as anti-PD1/PDL1 and later to adoptive immune cell therapies. In this review, we aim to summarize the state of the art of immunotherapy in soft tissue sarcomas (STS). Overall, the clinical trials of ICI that included a wide diversity of STS subtypes reported limited efficacy with some outlying responders. Both emerging biomarkers are of interest in selecting good candidates and in the development of combination therapies. Finally, the recent breakthroughs of innovative adoptive therapies in STS seem highly promising.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/6/1643soft tissue sarcomasimmunotherapyimmune checkpoint blockadeadoptive T-cell therapies
spellingShingle Mina Fazel
Armelle Dufresne
Hélène Vanacker
Waisse Waissi
Jean-Yves Blay
Mehdi Brahmi
Immunotherapy for Soft Tissue Sarcomas: Anti-PD1/PDL1 and Beyond
Cancers
soft tissue sarcomas
immunotherapy
immune checkpoint blockade
adoptive T-cell therapies
title Immunotherapy for Soft Tissue Sarcomas: Anti-PD1/PDL1 and Beyond
title_full Immunotherapy for Soft Tissue Sarcomas: Anti-PD1/PDL1 and Beyond
title_fullStr Immunotherapy for Soft Tissue Sarcomas: Anti-PD1/PDL1 and Beyond
title_full_unstemmed Immunotherapy for Soft Tissue Sarcomas: Anti-PD1/PDL1 and Beyond
title_short Immunotherapy for Soft Tissue Sarcomas: Anti-PD1/PDL1 and Beyond
title_sort immunotherapy for soft tissue sarcomas anti pd1 pdl1 and beyond
topic soft tissue sarcomas
immunotherapy
immune checkpoint blockade
adoptive T-cell therapies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/6/1643
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