12621 Targeted Chemical-Genetic Screen Platform for Identifying Drug Modes-of-Action

ABSTRACT IMPACT: The key to advancing precision medicine is to deepen our understanding of drug modes-of-action (MOA). This project aims to develop a novel method for predicting MOA of potential drug compounds, providing an experimental and computational platform for more efficient drug discovery. O...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kevin Lin, Maximilian Billmann, Henry Ward, Ya-Chu Chang, Anja-Katrin Bielinsky, Chad L. Myers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2021-03-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2059866121006610/type/journal_article
Description
Summary:ABSTRACT IMPACT: The key to advancing precision medicine is to deepen our understanding of drug modes-of-action (MOA). This project aims to develop a novel method for predicting MOA of potential drug compounds, providing an experimental and computational platform for more efficient drug discovery. OBJECTIVES/GOALS: To develop (1) a targeted CRISPR-Cas9 chemical-genetic screen approach, and (2) a computational method to predict drug mode-of-action from chemical-genetic interaction profiles. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Screening drugs against a gene deletion library can identify knockouts that modulate drug sensitivity. These chemical-genetic interaction (CGI) screens can be performed in human cell lines using a pooled lentiviral CRISPR-Cas9 approach to assess drug sensitivity/resistance of single-gene knockouts across the human genome. A targeted, rather than genome-wide, library can enable scaling these screens across many drugs.
ISSN:2059-8661