Tertiary Prevention of HCC in Chronic Hepatitis B or C Infected Patients

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks as a leading cause of common cancer and cancer-related death. The major etiology of HCC is due to chronic hepatitis virus including HBV and HCV infections. Scheduled HCC surveillance in high risk populations improves the early detection rate and the feasibility o...

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Main Authors: Wei Teng, Yen-Chun Liu, Wen-Juei Jeng, Chien-Wei Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/7/1729
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author Wei Teng
Yen-Chun Liu
Wen-Juei Jeng
Chien-Wei Su
author_facet Wei Teng
Yen-Chun Liu
Wen-Juei Jeng
Chien-Wei Su
author_sort Wei Teng
collection DOAJ
description Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks as a leading cause of common cancer and cancer-related death. The major etiology of HCC is due to chronic hepatitis virus including HBV and HCV infections. Scheduled HCC surveillance in high risk populations improves the early detection rate and the feasibility of curative treatment. However, high HCC recurrence rate still accounts for the poor prognosis of HCC patients. In this article, we critically review the pathogenesis of viral hepatitis-related hepatocellular carcinoma and the evidence of tertiary prevention efficacy by current available antiviral treatment, and discuss the knowledge gap in viral hepatitis-related HCC tertiary prevention.
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spelling doaj.art-d44842e63cf44d598b4824ec0db0dde82023-11-21T14:19:57ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942021-04-01137172910.3390/cancers13071729Tertiary Prevention of HCC in Chronic Hepatitis B or C Infected PatientsWei Teng0Yen-Chun Liu1Wen-Juei Jeng2Chien-Wei Su3Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taiwan NO 5, Fu-Hsing Street, Kuei Shan, Taoyuan City 33305, TaiwanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taiwan NO 5, Fu-Hsing Street, Kuei Shan, Taoyuan City 33305, TaiwanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taiwan NO 5, Fu-Hsing Street, Kuei Shan, Taoyuan City 33305, TaiwanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan. No.201, Sec. 2, Shipai Rd., Peitou District, Taipei 11217, TaiwanHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks as a leading cause of common cancer and cancer-related death. The major etiology of HCC is due to chronic hepatitis virus including HBV and HCV infections. Scheduled HCC surveillance in high risk populations improves the early detection rate and the feasibility of curative treatment. However, high HCC recurrence rate still accounts for the poor prognosis of HCC patients. In this article, we critically review the pathogenesis of viral hepatitis-related hepatocellular carcinoma and the evidence of tertiary prevention efficacy by current available antiviral treatment, and discuss the knowledge gap in viral hepatitis-related HCC tertiary prevention.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/7/1729carcinogenesiscirrhosisdirect acting antiviral agentsinterferonnucleos(t)ide analoguessustained virologic response
spellingShingle Wei Teng
Yen-Chun Liu
Wen-Juei Jeng
Chien-Wei Su
Tertiary Prevention of HCC in Chronic Hepatitis B or C Infected Patients
Cancers
carcinogenesis
cirrhosis
direct acting antiviral agents
interferon
nucleos(t)ide analogues
sustained virologic response
title Tertiary Prevention of HCC in Chronic Hepatitis B or C Infected Patients
title_full Tertiary Prevention of HCC in Chronic Hepatitis B or C Infected Patients
title_fullStr Tertiary Prevention of HCC in Chronic Hepatitis B or C Infected Patients
title_full_unstemmed Tertiary Prevention of HCC in Chronic Hepatitis B or C Infected Patients
title_short Tertiary Prevention of HCC in Chronic Hepatitis B or C Infected Patients
title_sort tertiary prevention of hcc in chronic hepatitis b or c infected patients
topic carcinogenesis
cirrhosis
direct acting antiviral agents
interferon
nucleos(t)ide analogues
sustained virologic response
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/7/1729
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