Capital Accumulation in the Center and Semiperipheries: A Comparative Analysis of the US, Spain, and Brazil

<p class="first" id="d367229e88">This paper presents a comparative analysis of capital accumulation in the US, Spain, and Brazil from 1990 to 2014, in order to analyze the peculiarities of the main contemporary economy (US), a developed one with a pe...

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Main Author: Juan Pablo Mateo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pluto Journals 2020-11-01
Series:World Review of Political Economy
Online Access:https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.11.4.0476
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author Juan Pablo Mateo
author_facet Juan Pablo Mateo
author_sort Juan Pablo Mateo
collection DOAJ
description <p class="first" id="d367229e88">This paper presents a comparative analysis of capital accumulation in the US, Spain, and Brazil from 1990 to 2014, in order to analyze the peculiarities of the main contemporary economy (US), a developed one with a peripheral integration into the Eurozone (Spain), and a semiperipheral economy within a backward region (Brazil). This period is highlighted, especially for Spain and Brazil, by a neoliberal turn and certain monetary stability. Taking the US economy as a reference, Brazil achieved a higher average gDP and investment growth, but its capital-output ratio shows a relative high level. This economy also suffers from less capacity to produce a surplus in US dollars, and its productivity gap widens. In the case of Spain, its real-estate speculative boom has driven down both the profit rate and the productive efficiency of capital stock. Thus, while lacking an outstanding performance, the USA has kept its productive superiority in relation to Spain and Brazil. </p>
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spelling doaj.art-d453cda3c96c4cd595b6b680bca6491b2023-05-03T14:03:54ZengPluto JournalsWorld Review of Political Economy2042-891X2042-89282020-11-0111447650510.13169/worlrevipoliecon.11.4.0476Capital Accumulation in the Center and Semiperipheries: A Comparative Analysis of the US, Spain, and BrazilJuan Pablo Mateo<p class="first" id="d367229e88">This paper presents a comparative analysis of capital accumulation in the US, Spain, and Brazil from 1990 to 2014, in order to analyze the peculiarities of the main contemporary economy (US), a developed one with a peripheral integration into the Eurozone (Spain), and a semiperipheral economy within a backward region (Brazil). This period is highlighted, especially for Spain and Brazil, by a neoliberal turn and certain monetary stability. Taking the US economy as a reference, Brazil achieved a higher average gDP and investment growth, but its capital-output ratio shows a relative high level. This economy also suffers from less capacity to produce a surplus in US dollars, and its productivity gap widens. In the case of Spain, its real-estate speculative boom has driven down both the profit rate and the productive efficiency of capital stock. Thus, while lacking an outstanding performance, the USA has kept its productive superiority in relation to Spain and Brazil. </p>https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.11.4.0476
spellingShingle Juan Pablo Mateo
Capital Accumulation in the Center and Semiperipheries: A Comparative Analysis of the US, Spain, and Brazil
World Review of Political Economy
title Capital Accumulation in the Center and Semiperipheries: A Comparative Analysis of the US, Spain, and Brazil
title_full Capital Accumulation in the Center and Semiperipheries: A Comparative Analysis of the US, Spain, and Brazil
title_fullStr Capital Accumulation in the Center and Semiperipheries: A Comparative Analysis of the US, Spain, and Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Capital Accumulation in the Center and Semiperipheries: A Comparative Analysis of the US, Spain, and Brazil
title_short Capital Accumulation in the Center and Semiperipheries: A Comparative Analysis of the US, Spain, and Brazil
title_sort capital accumulation in the center and semiperipheries a comparative analysis of the us spain and brazil
url https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/worlrevipoliecon.11.4.0476
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