Performance of Intraoperative Assessment of Resection Margins in Oral Cancer Surgery: A Review of Literature

IntroductionAchieving adequate resection margins during oral cancer surgery is important to improve patient prognosis. Surgeons have the delicate task of achieving an adequate resection and safeguarding satisfactory remaining function and acceptable physical appearance, while relying on visual inspe...

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Main Authors: Elisa M. Barroso, Yassine Aaboubout, Lisette C. van der Sar, Hetty Mast, Aniel Sewnaik, Jose A. Hardillo, Ivo ten Hove, Maria R. Nunes Soares, Lars Ottevanger, Tom C. Bakker Schut, Gerwin J. Puppels, Senada Koljenović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.628297/full
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author Elisa M. Barroso
Elisa M. Barroso
Yassine Aaboubout
Yassine Aaboubout
Lisette C. van der Sar
Hetty Mast
Aniel Sewnaik
Jose A. Hardillo
Ivo ten Hove
Maria R. Nunes Soares
Maria R. Nunes Soares
Lars Ottevanger
Lars Ottevanger
Tom C. Bakker Schut
Gerwin J. Puppels
Senada Koljenović
author_facet Elisa M. Barroso
Elisa M. Barroso
Yassine Aaboubout
Yassine Aaboubout
Lisette C. van der Sar
Hetty Mast
Aniel Sewnaik
Jose A. Hardillo
Ivo ten Hove
Maria R. Nunes Soares
Maria R. Nunes Soares
Lars Ottevanger
Lars Ottevanger
Tom C. Bakker Schut
Gerwin J. Puppels
Senada Koljenović
author_sort Elisa M. Barroso
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionAchieving adequate resection margins during oral cancer surgery is important to improve patient prognosis. Surgeons have the delicate task of achieving an adequate resection and safeguarding satisfactory remaining function and acceptable physical appearance, while relying on visual inspection, palpation, and preoperative imaging. Intraoperative assessment of resection margins (IOARM) is a multidisciplinary effort, which can guide towards adequate resections. Different forms of IOARM are currently used, but it is unknown how accurate these methods are in predicting margin status. Therefore, this review aims to investigate: 1) the IOARM methods currently used during oral cancer surgery, 2) their performance, and 3) their clinical relevance.MethodsA literature search was performed in the following databases: Embase, Medline, Web of Science Core Collection, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Google Scholar (from inception to January 23, 2020). IOARM performance was assessed in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity in predicting margin status, and the reduction of inadequate margins. Clinical relevance (i.e., overall survival, local recurrence, regional recurrence, local recurrence-free survival, disease-specific survival, adjuvant therapy) was recorded if available.ResultsEighteen studies were included in the review, of which 10 for soft tissue and 8 for bone. For soft tissue, defect-driven IOARM-studies showed the average accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of 90.9%, 47.6%, and 84.4%, and specimen-driven IOARM-studies showed, 91.5%, 68.4%, and 96.7%, respectively. For bone, specimen-driven IOARM-studies performed better than defect-driven, with an average accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of 96.6%, 81.8%, and 98%, respectively. For both, soft tissue and bone, IOARM positively impacts patient outcome.ConclusionIOARM improves margin-status, especially the specimen-driven IOARM has higher performance compared to defect-driven IOARM. However, this conclusion is limited by the low number of studies reporting performance results for defect-driven IOARM. The current methods suffer from inherent disadvantages, namely their subjective character and the fact that only a small part of the resection surface can be assessed in a short time span, causing sampling errors. Therefore, a solution should be sought in the field of objective techniques that can rapidly assess the whole resection surface.
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spelling doaj.art-d456124deaff4f66b49d97404a6658332022-12-21T20:29:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2021-03-011110.3389/fonc.2021.628297628297Performance of Intraoperative Assessment of Resection Margins in Oral Cancer Surgery: A Review of LiteratureElisa M. Barroso0Elisa M. Barroso1Yassine Aaboubout2Yassine Aaboubout3Lisette C. van der Sar4Hetty Mast5Aniel Sewnaik6Jose A. Hardillo7Ivo ten Hove8Maria R. Nunes Soares9Maria R. Nunes Soares10Lars Ottevanger11Lars Ottevanger12Tom C. Bakker Schut13Gerwin J. Puppels14Senada Koljenović15Department of Pathology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Leiden UMC, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, NetherlandsDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Dermatology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Dermatology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Dermatology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Dermatology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, NetherlandsIntroductionAchieving adequate resection margins during oral cancer surgery is important to improve patient prognosis. Surgeons have the delicate task of achieving an adequate resection and safeguarding satisfactory remaining function and acceptable physical appearance, while relying on visual inspection, palpation, and preoperative imaging. Intraoperative assessment of resection margins (IOARM) is a multidisciplinary effort, which can guide towards adequate resections. Different forms of IOARM are currently used, but it is unknown how accurate these methods are in predicting margin status. Therefore, this review aims to investigate: 1) the IOARM methods currently used during oral cancer surgery, 2) their performance, and 3) their clinical relevance.MethodsA literature search was performed in the following databases: Embase, Medline, Web of Science Core Collection, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Google Scholar (from inception to January 23, 2020). IOARM performance was assessed in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity in predicting margin status, and the reduction of inadequate margins. Clinical relevance (i.e., overall survival, local recurrence, regional recurrence, local recurrence-free survival, disease-specific survival, adjuvant therapy) was recorded if available.ResultsEighteen studies were included in the review, of which 10 for soft tissue and 8 for bone. For soft tissue, defect-driven IOARM-studies showed the average accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of 90.9%, 47.6%, and 84.4%, and specimen-driven IOARM-studies showed, 91.5%, 68.4%, and 96.7%, respectively. For bone, specimen-driven IOARM-studies performed better than defect-driven, with an average accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of 96.6%, 81.8%, and 98%, respectively. For both, soft tissue and bone, IOARM positively impacts patient outcome.ConclusionIOARM improves margin-status, especially the specimen-driven IOARM has higher performance compared to defect-driven IOARM. However, this conclusion is limited by the low number of studies reporting performance results for defect-driven IOARM. The current methods suffer from inherent disadvantages, namely their subjective character and the fact that only a small part of the resection surface can be assessed in a short time span, causing sampling errors. Therefore, a solution should be sought in the field of objective techniques that can rapidly assess the whole resection surface.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.628297/fulloral cancersquamous cell carcinomamargin statusintraoperative assessment (IOA)specimen-drivendefect-driven
spellingShingle Elisa M. Barroso
Elisa M. Barroso
Yassine Aaboubout
Yassine Aaboubout
Lisette C. van der Sar
Hetty Mast
Aniel Sewnaik
Jose A. Hardillo
Ivo ten Hove
Maria R. Nunes Soares
Maria R. Nunes Soares
Lars Ottevanger
Lars Ottevanger
Tom C. Bakker Schut
Gerwin J. Puppels
Senada Koljenović
Performance of Intraoperative Assessment of Resection Margins in Oral Cancer Surgery: A Review of Literature
Frontiers in Oncology
oral cancer
squamous cell carcinoma
margin status
intraoperative assessment (IOA)
specimen-driven
defect-driven
title Performance of Intraoperative Assessment of Resection Margins in Oral Cancer Surgery: A Review of Literature
title_full Performance of Intraoperative Assessment of Resection Margins in Oral Cancer Surgery: A Review of Literature
title_fullStr Performance of Intraoperative Assessment of Resection Margins in Oral Cancer Surgery: A Review of Literature
title_full_unstemmed Performance of Intraoperative Assessment of Resection Margins in Oral Cancer Surgery: A Review of Literature
title_short Performance of Intraoperative Assessment of Resection Margins in Oral Cancer Surgery: A Review of Literature
title_sort performance of intraoperative assessment of resection margins in oral cancer surgery a review of literature
topic oral cancer
squamous cell carcinoma
margin status
intraoperative assessment (IOA)
specimen-driven
defect-driven
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.628297/full
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