Analysis of the contributions of human factors and natural factors affecting the vegetation pattern in coastal wetlands

Introduction: Accurate identification of the dominant factors affecting coastal wetlands can provide a reference for vegetation rehabilitation. In this study, quantitative analysis was performed on the Yancheng coastal wetland using ANOVA and geostatistical methods. Outcomes/other: The results indic...

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Main Authors: Zheng Zang, Xiaowei Wu, Yun Niu, Guangxiong Mao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2020-12-01
Series:Ecosystem Health and Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20964129.2020.1827982
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author Zheng Zang
Xiaowei Wu
Yun Niu
Guangxiong Mao
author_facet Zheng Zang
Xiaowei Wu
Yun Niu
Guangxiong Mao
author_sort Zheng Zang
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Accurate identification of the dominant factors affecting coastal wetlands can provide a reference for vegetation rehabilitation. In this study, quantitative analysis was performed on the Yancheng coastal wetland using ANOVA and geostatistical methods. Outcomes/other: The results indicated that in the directions perpendicular and parallel to the coastline, the soil moisture and salinity in the study area exhibited relatively significant (p<0.05) spatial variability. Vegetation in the southern experimental zone was in a low-moisture, low-salinity ecological niche, whereas vegetation in the northern experimental zone was in a high-moisture, high-salinity ecological niche. Soil salinity exhibited higher spatial variability than soil moisture, and it was most correlated with unvegetated mudflats, followed by areas with Spartina alterniflora, Suaeda glauca, and Phragmites australis. Discussion: The fitting of the semivariogram showed that the nugget and sill of the ratio were relatively low (<25%) for soil moisture and salinity in the northern experimental zone and northern buffer zone, whereas these values were relatively high (>75%) for soil moisture and salinity in the southern experimental zone and southern buffer zone. Conclusion: Compared with the northern study area, the contribution of human disturbance to the spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture and salinity in the southern study area is higher.
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spelling doaj.art-d459cb4fe3fc4990bf0719ec5b17e5982023-09-02T20:24:22ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Ecosystem Health and Sustainability2332-88782020-12-016110.1080/20964129.2020.18279821827982Analysis of the contributions of human factors and natural factors affecting the vegetation pattern in coastal wetlandsZheng Zang0Xiaowei Wu1Yun Niu2Guangxiong Mao3Huaiyin Normal UniversityMinistry of EducationHuaiyin Normal UniversityHuaiyin Normal UniversityIntroduction: Accurate identification of the dominant factors affecting coastal wetlands can provide a reference for vegetation rehabilitation. In this study, quantitative analysis was performed on the Yancheng coastal wetland using ANOVA and geostatistical methods. Outcomes/other: The results indicated that in the directions perpendicular and parallel to the coastline, the soil moisture and salinity in the study area exhibited relatively significant (p<0.05) spatial variability. Vegetation in the southern experimental zone was in a low-moisture, low-salinity ecological niche, whereas vegetation in the northern experimental zone was in a high-moisture, high-salinity ecological niche. Soil salinity exhibited higher spatial variability than soil moisture, and it was most correlated with unvegetated mudflats, followed by areas with Spartina alterniflora, Suaeda glauca, and Phragmites australis. Discussion: The fitting of the semivariogram showed that the nugget and sill of the ratio were relatively low (<25%) for soil moisture and salinity in the northern experimental zone and northern buffer zone, whereas these values were relatively high (>75%) for soil moisture and salinity in the southern experimental zone and southern buffer zone. Conclusion: Compared with the northern study area, the contribution of human disturbance to the spatial heterogeneity of soil moisture and salinity in the southern study area is higher.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20964129.2020.1827982coastal wetlandsvegetation patternsoil moisturesoil salinitygeostatistical analysis
spellingShingle Zheng Zang
Xiaowei Wu
Yun Niu
Guangxiong Mao
Analysis of the contributions of human factors and natural factors affecting the vegetation pattern in coastal wetlands
Ecosystem Health and Sustainability
coastal wetlands
vegetation pattern
soil moisture
soil salinity
geostatistical analysis
title Analysis of the contributions of human factors and natural factors affecting the vegetation pattern in coastal wetlands
title_full Analysis of the contributions of human factors and natural factors affecting the vegetation pattern in coastal wetlands
title_fullStr Analysis of the contributions of human factors and natural factors affecting the vegetation pattern in coastal wetlands
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the contributions of human factors and natural factors affecting the vegetation pattern in coastal wetlands
title_short Analysis of the contributions of human factors and natural factors affecting the vegetation pattern in coastal wetlands
title_sort analysis of the contributions of human factors and natural factors affecting the vegetation pattern in coastal wetlands
topic coastal wetlands
vegetation pattern
soil moisture
soil salinity
geostatistical analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20964129.2020.1827982
work_keys_str_mv AT zhengzang analysisofthecontributionsofhumanfactorsandnaturalfactorsaffectingthevegetationpatternincoastalwetlands
AT xiaoweiwu analysisofthecontributionsofhumanfactorsandnaturalfactorsaffectingthevegetationpatternincoastalwetlands
AT yunniu analysisofthecontributionsofhumanfactorsandnaturalfactorsaffectingthevegetationpatternincoastalwetlands
AT guangxiongmao analysisofthecontributionsofhumanfactorsandnaturalfactorsaffectingthevegetationpatternincoastalwetlands