Facile Self-Assembly of Exfoliated Graphene/PANI Film for High-Energy Zn-Ion Micro-Supercapacitors

The Zn-ion micro-supercapacitor (ZMSC) is a promising candidate for developing miniaturized and integrated energy storage devices. To achieve high-performance functional groups with simple processing to composite with rod-like active PANI fibers, we prepared exfoliated graphene (EG) with an appropri...

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Main Authors: Yili Wang, Jin Niu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/11/4470
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author Yili Wang
Jin Niu
author_facet Yili Wang
Jin Niu
author_sort Yili Wang
collection DOAJ
description The Zn-ion micro-supercapacitor (ZMSC) is a promising candidate for developing miniaturized and integrated energy storage devices. To achieve high-performance functional groups with simple processing to composite with rod-like active PANI fibers, we prepared exfoliated graphene (EG) with an appropriate amount of O-containing functional groups. The appropriate O content simultaneously facilitated self-assembly of the EG and PANI fibers and maintained the electric conductivity of the composite, producing a free-standing EG/PANI film without additional conductive additives or current collectors. As an interdigital electrode for the ZMSC, the EG/PANI film showed ultrahigh capacitance of 1.8 F cm<sup>−2</sup> at 2.6 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> (361.3 F g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.5 A g<sup>−1</sup>) and landmark energy density of 755.8 μWh cm<sup>−2</sup> at 2.3 mW cm<sup>−2</sup> (148.2 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> at 451.7 W kg<sup>−1</sup>). The facile preparation of the high-performance EG/PANI electrode provides a potential path for practical applications with ZMSCs.
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spelling doaj.art-d45b7b89af524e5c9e1bd7a0af3629f12023-11-18T08:17:02ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-05-012811447010.3390/molecules28114470Facile Self-Assembly of Exfoliated Graphene/PANI Film for High-Energy Zn-Ion Micro-SupercapacitorsYili Wang0Jin Niu1Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, ChinaLaboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, ChinaThe Zn-ion micro-supercapacitor (ZMSC) is a promising candidate for developing miniaturized and integrated energy storage devices. To achieve high-performance functional groups with simple processing to composite with rod-like active PANI fibers, we prepared exfoliated graphene (EG) with an appropriate amount of O-containing functional groups. The appropriate O content simultaneously facilitated self-assembly of the EG and PANI fibers and maintained the electric conductivity of the composite, producing a free-standing EG/PANI film without additional conductive additives or current collectors. As an interdigital electrode for the ZMSC, the EG/PANI film showed ultrahigh capacitance of 1.8 F cm<sup>−2</sup> at 2.6 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> (361.3 F g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.5 A g<sup>−1</sup>) and landmark energy density of 755.8 μWh cm<sup>−2</sup> at 2.3 mW cm<sup>−2</sup> (148.2 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> at 451.7 W kg<sup>−1</sup>). The facile preparation of the high-performance EG/PANI electrode provides a potential path for practical applications with ZMSCs.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/11/4470micro-supercapacitorZn anodeEG/PANI filmfacile preparation
spellingShingle Yili Wang
Jin Niu
Facile Self-Assembly of Exfoliated Graphene/PANI Film for High-Energy Zn-Ion Micro-Supercapacitors
Molecules
micro-supercapacitor
Zn anode
EG/PANI film
facile preparation
title Facile Self-Assembly of Exfoliated Graphene/PANI Film for High-Energy Zn-Ion Micro-Supercapacitors
title_full Facile Self-Assembly of Exfoliated Graphene/PANI Film for High-Energy Zn-Ion Micro-Supercapacitors
title_fullStr Facile Self-Assembly of Exfoliated Graphene/PANI Film for High-Energy Zn-Ion Micro-Supercapacitors
title_full_unstemmed Facile Self-Assembly of Exfoliated Graphene/PANI Film for High-Energy Zn-Ion Micro-Supercapacitors
title_short Facile Self-Assembly of Exfoliated Graphene/PANI Film for High-Energy Zn-Ion Micro-Supercapacitors
title_sort facile self assembly of exfoliated graphene pani film for high energy zn ion micro supercapacitors
topic micro-supercapacitor
Zn anode
EG/PANI film
facile preparation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/11/4470
work_keys_str_mv AT yiliwang facileselfassemblyofexfoliatedgraphenepanifilmforhighenergyznionmicrosupercapacitors
AT jinniu facileselfassemblyofexfoliatedgraphenepanifilmforhighenergyznionmicrosupercapacitors