Tourette syndrom - a review of current literature

Introduction Tourette syndrome is a disorder characterized by tics. It usually begins in childhood and often remains in adulthood. Tiki is best described as body movements performed automatically excluding the patient's will. It affects boys more often than girls and is associated with atten...

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Main Authors: Justyna Wójcik-Grudzień, Martyna Rozenbajgier, Alicja Ozga-Stachurska, Paulina Pawłowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/39752
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author Justyna Wójcik-Grudzień
Martyna Rozenbajgier
Alicja Ozga-Stachurska
Paulina Pawłowska
author_facet Justyna Wójcik-Grudzień
Martyna Rozenbajgier
Alicja Ozga-Stachurska
Paulina Pawłowska
author_sort Justyna Wójcik-Grudzień
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Tourette syndrome is a disorder characterized by tics. It usually begins in childhood and often remains in adulthood. Tiki is best described as body movements performed automatically excluding the patient's will. It affects boys more often than girls and is associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The etiology of Tourette syndrome has not yet been fully clarified. The aim of the study Review the latest literature on Tourette syndrome. Material and methods The research was conducted using Articles by PubMed and Google Scholar on Tourette syndrome. Description of the state of knowledge Tourette syndrome is a movement disorder most commonly found in schoolchildren. The occurrence peaks in the pre-puberty period, and half of the cases disappear in early adulthood and, while the severity of occurrence is higher than commonly assumed.  It is often associated with mentally concomitant diseases, mainly attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Given the diverse presentation, Tourette's syndrome can mimic many hyperkinetic disorders, making it difficult or delaying correct diagnosis.  Treatment can be behavioral, pharmacological or surgical and is dependent on the symptoms causing the greatest dysfunction. Summary       Tourette syndrome can cause severe stress and worsen health-related quality of life. Often it is an embarrassing condition for patients. Treatment is multimodal, however, an important issue of treatment among patients is to undertake psychotherapy, so as not to perpetuate the tic reflex, as well as to cope with functioning in society.
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spelling doaj.art-d466459d4751492faefa76cb62d193312022-12-22T04:25:47ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062022-09-0112910.12775/JEHS.2022.12.09.073Tourette syndrom - a review of current literatureJustyna Wójcik-Grudzień0Martyna Rozenbajgier1Alicja Ozga-Stachurska2Paulina Pawłowska3Mazowiecki Szpital Specjalistyczny Sp. z o.o. w Radomiu5 Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny z Polikliniką w KrakowieWojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Kardynała Wyszyńskiego Samodzielny Publiczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej w LublinieWojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Kardynała Wyszyńskiego Samodzielny Publiczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej w Lublinie Introduction Tourette syndrome is a disorder characterized by tics. It usually begins in childhood and often remains in adulthood. Tiki is best described as body movements performed automatically excluding the patient's will. It affects boys more often than girls and is associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The etiology of Tourette syndrome has not yet been fully clarified. The aim of the study Review the latest literature on Tourette syndrome. Material and methods The research was conducted using Articles by PubMed and Google Scholar on Tourette syndrome. Description of the state of knowledge Tourette syndrome is a movement disorder most commonly found in schoolchildren. The occurrence peaks in the pre-puberty period, and half of the cases disappear in early adulthood and, while the severity of occurrence is higher than commonly assumed.  It is often associated with mentally concomitant diseases, mainly attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Given the diverse presentation, Tourette's syndrome can mimic many hyperkinetic disorders, making it difficult or delaying correct diagnosis.  Treatment can be behavioral, pharmacological or surgical and is dependent on the symptoms causing the greatest dysfunction. Summary       Tourette syndrome can cause severe stress and worsen health-related quality of life. Often it is an embarrassing condition for patients. Treatment is multimodal, however, an important issue of treatment among patients is to undertake psychotherapy, so as not to perpetuate the tic reflex, as well as to cope with functioning in society. https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/39752Tourette syndrometicsinvoluntary movements
spellingShingle Justyna Wójcik-Grudzień
Martyna Rozenbajgier
Alicja Ozga-Stachurska
Paulina Pawłowska
Tourette syndrom - a review of current literature
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Tourette syndrome
tics
involuntary movements
title Tourette syndrom - a review of current literature
title_full Tourette syndrom - a review of current literature
title_fullStr Tourette syndrom - a review of current literature
title_full_unstemmed Tourette syndrom - a review of current literature
title_short Tourette syndrom - a review of current literature
title_sort tourette syndrom a review of current literature
topic Tourette syndrome
tics
involuntary movements
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/39752
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