Prospective Memory, Working Memory, Retrospective Memory and Self-Rated Memory Performance in Persons with Intellectual Disability
The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between prospective memory, working memory, retrospective memory and self-rated memory capacity in adults with and without intellectual disability. Prospective memory was investigated by means of a picture-based task. Working memory wa...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Stockholm University Press
2008-08-01
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| Series: | Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.sjdr.se/articles/297 |
| _version_ | 1797719952652763136 |
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| author | Anna Levén Björn Lyxell Jan Andersson Henrik Danielsson Jerker Rönnberg |
| author_facet | Anna Levén Björn Lyxell Jan Andersson Henrik Danielsson Jerker Rönnberg |
| author_sort | Anna Levén |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between prospective memory, working memory, retrospective memory and self-rated memory capacity in adults with and without intellectual disability. Prospective memory was investigated by means of a picture-based task. Working memory was measured as performance on span tasks. Retrospective memory was scored as recall of subject performed tasks. Self-ratings of memory performance were based on the prospective and retrospective memory questionnaire. Individuals with intellectual disability performed at a lower level on most tasks and the task performances were to a higher degree correlated compared to persons without intellectual disability. The groups did not differ in self-rated memory scores. Distinct prospective memory cues (pictures, compared to words) were essential for prospective memory performance in persons with intellectual disability. The results are discussed with respect to how working memory capacity relates to prospective memory and retrospective memory performance. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T09:12:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d46925dc4c6d4c7982c016e92f8aa3ba |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1501-7419 1745-3011 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T09:12:15Z |
| publishDate | 2008-08-01 |
| publisher | Stockholm University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-d46925dc4c6d4c7982c016e92f8aa3ba2023-09-02T14:57:02ZengStockholm University PressScandinavian Journal of Disability Research1501-74191745-30112008-08-0110314716510.1080/15017410802144444227Prospective Memory, Working Memory, Retrospective Memory and Self-Rated Memory Performance in Persons with Intellectual DisabilityAnna Levén0Björn Lyxell1Jan Andersson2Henrik Danielsson3Jerker Rönnberg4Department of Behavioural Sciences, Linköping University, The Swedish Institute for Disability Research, SwedenDepartment of Behavioural Sciences, Linköping University, The Swedish Institute for Disability Research, SwedenDivision of Control and Command, Department of Man-System-Interaction, The Swedish Defence Research Agency, SwedenDepartment of Behavioural Sciences, Linköping University, The Swedish Institute for Disability Research, SwedenDepartment of Behavioural Sciences, Linköping University, The Swedish Institute for Disability Research, SwedenThe purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between prospective memory, working memory, retrospective memory and self-rated memory capacity in adults with and without intellectual disability. Prospective memory was investigated by means of a picture-based task. Working memory was measured as performance on span tasks. Retrospective memory was scored as recall of subject performed tasks. Self-ratings of memory performance were based on the prospective and retrospective memory questionnaire. Individuals with intellectual disability performed at a lower level on most tasks and the task performances were to a higher degree correlated compared to persons without intellectual disability. The groups did not differ in self-rated memory scores. Distinct prospective memory cues (pictures, compared to words) were essential for prospective memory performance in persons with intellectual disability. The results are discussed with respect to how working memory capacity relates to prospective memory and retrospective memory performance.https://www.sjdr.se/articles/297Prospective memory, working memory, intellectual disability, self-rated memory, retrospective memory |
| spellingShingle | Anna Levén Björn Lyxell Jan Andersson Henrik Danielsson Jerker Rönnberg Prospective Memory, Working Memory, Retrospective Memory and Self-Rated Memory Performance in Persons with Intellectual Disability Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research Prospective memory, working memory, intellectual disability, self-rated memory, retrospective memory |
| title | Prospective Memory, Working Memory, Retrospective Memory and Self-Rated Memory Performance in Persons with Intellectual Disability |
| title_full | Prospective Memory, Working Memory, Retrospective Memory and Self-Rated Memory Performance in Persons with Intellectual Disability |
| title_fullStr | Prospective Memory, Working Memory, Retrospective Memory and Self-Rated Memory Performance in Persons with Intellectual Disability |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prospective Memory, Working Memory, Retrospective Memory and Self-Rated Memory Performance in Persons with Intellectual Disability |
| title_short | Prospective Memory, Working Memory, Retrospective Memory and Self-Rated Memory Performance in Persons with Intellectual Disability |
| title_sort | prospective memory working memory retrospective memory and self rated memory performance in persons with intellectual disability |
| topic | Prospective memory, working memory, intellectual disability, self-rated memory, retrospective memory |
| url | https://www.sjdr.se/articles/297 |
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