Lightness in a Flash: Effect of Exposure Time on Lightness Perception

A gray target can appear lighter or darker depending on its surrounding spatial context. We examined the effect of exposure time on three such examples (simultaneous lightness contrast, dungeon illusion, and the two-room arrangement), finding very different results with exposure time as brief as 15...

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Main Authors: Sae Kaneko, Alan Gilchrist
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-12-01
Series:i-Perception
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2041669520983830
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author Sae Kaneko
Alan Gilchrist
author_facet Sae Kaneko
Alan Gilchrist
author_sort Sae Kaneko
collection DOAJ
description A gray target can appear lighter or darker depending on its surrounding spatial context. We examined the effect of exposure time on three such examples (simultaneous lightness contrast, dungeon illusion, and the two-room arrangement), finding very different results with exposure time as brief as 15 ms: the simultaneous lightness contrast was much stronger, the effect of the dungeon illusion was reversed, and the lightness difference between the two isoluminant patches in the two-room arrangement disappeared. These suggest that local luminance ratios dominate lightness perception in a brief flash.
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spelling doaj.art-d47030bb12954d4dbd83ee96e64c3b7d2022-12-21T22:24:16ZengSAGE Publishingi-Perception2041-66952020-12-011110.1177/2041669520983830Lightness in a Flash: Effect of Exposure Time on Lightness PerceptionSae KanekoAlan GilchristA gray target can appear lighter or darker depending on its surrounding spatial context. We examined the effect of exposure time on three such examples (simultaneous lightness contrast, dungeon illusion, and the two-room arrangement), finding very different results with exposure time as brief as 15 ms: the simultaneous lightness contrast was much stronger, the effect of the dungeon illusion was reversed, and the lightness difference between the two isoluminant patches in the two-room arrangement disappeared. These suggest that local luminance ratios dominate lightness perception in a brief flash.https://doi.org/10.1177/2041669520983830
spellingShingle Sae Kaneko
Alan Gilchrist
Lightness in a Flash: Effect of Exposure Time on Lightness Perception
i-Perception
title Lightness in a Flash: Effect of Exposure Time on Lightness Perception
title_full Lightness in a Flash: Effect of Exposure Time on Lightness Perception
title_fullStr Lightness in a Flash: Effect of Exposure Time on Lightness Perception
title_full_unstemmed Lightness in a Flash: Effect of Exposure Time on Lightness Perception
title_short Lightness in a Flash: Effect of Exposure Time on Lightness Perception
title_sort lightness in a flash effect of exposure time on lightness perception
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2041669520983830
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