Crowding-In <i>and</i> Crowding-Out. Studying the Relationship between Sustainable Citizenship and Political Activism in Flanders

This study examines whether pro-environmental behavior crowds-in (associates positively with) or crowds-out (displaces) political activism. This research is part of a broader debate on the nature of individual pro-environmental behavior and whether it can be considered a political act. Studies gener...

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Main Authors: Robbe Geerts, Frédéric Vandermoere, Hanne Dallenes, Raf Vanderstraeten
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/12/5/121
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author Robbe Geerts
Frédéric Vandermoere
Hanne Dallenes
Raf Vanderstraeten
author_facet Robbe Geerts
Frédéric Vandermoere
Hanne Dallenes
Raf Vanderstraeten
author_sort Robbe Geerts
collection DOAJ
description This study examines whether pro-environmental behavior crowds-in (associates positively with) or crowds-out (displaces) political activism. This research is part of a broader debate on the nature of individual pro-environmental behavior and whether it can be considered a political act. Studies generally show a positive association between pro-environmental behavior and political activism. However, few have differentiated between types of pro-environmental behavior. In contrast, our study uses Flemish survey data to examine the relationship between political activism and different modes of pro-environmental behavior: sustainable transport, shopping decisions, energy curtailment, and waste sorting. The results are generally consistent with previous studies. Political activism was positively related to sustainable transport, shopping decisions, and waste sorting. However, it was negatively associated with energy curtailment. Results thus suggest that energy curtailment may displace political action. In conclusion, by differentiating between various modes of pro-environmental behavior, our study confirms but also nuances the usefulness of concepts such as sustainable citizenship. These notions often frame individual pro-environmental behavior as part of broader political and collective strategies to address environmental issues. Our study shows that this may exclude some forms of ecologically significant behavior such as energy curtailment.
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spelling doaj.art-d470c7bc11224ec5906179ba3bb8d1382023-11-24T02:32:57ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982022-08-0112512110.3390/soc12050121Crowding-In <i>and</i> Crowding-Out. Studying the Relationship between Sustainable Citizenship and Political Activism in FlandersRobbe Geerts0Frédéric Vandermoere1Hanne Dallenes2Raf Vanderstraeten3Department of Sociology, University of Antwerp, 2, 2000 Antwerp, BelgiumDepartment of Sociology, University of Antwerp, 2, 2000 Antwerp, BelgiumDepartment of Sociology, University of Antwerp, 2, 2000 Antwerp, BelgiumDepartment of Sociology, Ghent University, 3, 9000 Gent, BelgiumThis study examines whether pro-environmental behavior crowds-in (associates positively with) or crowds-out (displaces) political activism. This research is part of a broader debate on the nature of individual pro-environmental behavior and whether it can be considered a political act. Studies generally show a positive association between pro-environmental behavior and political activism. However, few have differentiated between types of pro-environmental behavior. In contrast, our study uses Flemish survey data to examine the relationship between political activism and different modes of pro-environmental behavior: sustainable transport, shopping decisions, energy curtailment, and waste sorting. The results are generally consistent with previous studies. Political activism was positively related to sustainable transport, shopping decisions, and waste sorting. However, it was negatively associated with energy curtailment. Results thus suggest that energy curtailment may displace political action. In conclusion, by differentiating between various modes of pro-environmental behavior, our study confirms but also nuances the usefulness of concepts such as sustainable citizenship. These notions often frame individual pro-environmental behavior as part of broader political and collective strategies to address environmental issues. Our study shows that this may exclude some forms of ecologically significant behavior such as energy curtailment.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/12/5/121environmentalismpolitical activismcrowding-incrowding-outsocial class
spellingShingle Robbe Geerts
Frédéric Vandermoere
Hanne Dallenes
Raf Vanderstraeten
Crowding-In <i>and</i> Crowding-Out. Studying the Relationship between Sustainable Citizenship and Political Activism in Flanders
Societies
environmentalism
political activism
crowding-in
crowding-out
social class
title Crowding-In <i>and</i> Crowding-Out. Studying the Relationship between Sustainable Citizenship and Political Activism in Flanders
title_full Crowding-In <i>and</i> Crowding-Out. Studying the Relationship between Sustainable Citizenship and Political Activism in Flanders
title_fullStr Crowding-In <i>and</i> Crowding-Out. Studying the Relationship between Sustainable Citizenship and Political Activism in Flanders
title_full_unstemmed Crowding-In <i>and</i> Crowding-Out. Studying the Relationship between Sustainable Citizenship and Political Activism in Flanders
title_short Crowding-In <i>and</i> Crowding-Out. Studying the Relationship between Sustainable Citizenship and Political Activism in Flanders
title_sort crowding in i and i crowding out studying the relationship between sustainable citizenship and political activism in flanders
topic environmentalism
political activism
crowding-in
crowding-out
social class
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/12/5/121
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