Synthesis and luminescence properties of M(AlCl4)2:Eu2+ (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) a promising new Class of Eu2+ containing phosphors

In this work, the luminescence properties of Eu2+ doped in the host lattices M(AlCl4)2 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) have been studied for the first time. The host compounds crystallize in a tetragonal (Ca), an orthorhombic (Sr) and a monoclinic (Ba) crystal structure where the alkaline earth site is 8-fold coor...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Julian Wilhelm Weiss, Claudia Wickleder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Optical Materials: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590147822000390
_version_ 1811208394617389056
author Julian Wilhelm Weiss
Claudia Wickleder
author_facet Julian Wilhelm Weiss
Claudia Wickleder
author_sort Julian Wilhelm Weiss
collection DOAJ
description In this work, the luminescence properties of Eu2+ doped in the host lattices M(AlCl4)2 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) have been studied for the first time. The host compounds crystallize in a tetragonal (Ca), an orthorhombic (Sr) and a monoclinic (Ba) crystal structure where the alkaline earth site is 8-fold coordinated by Cl− ions in all cases. Therefore, these materials are ideal candidates to investigate structure related luminescence properties of Eu2+ ions. The emission spectra of the Eu2+ doped compounds are characterized by broad 4f65d1 → 4f7 transition bands located in the UV range between 388 nm and 400 nm (25773 - 25000 cm−1). Their maxima are blue shifted compared to the binary alkaline earth chloride hosts which can be explained by the influence of the [AlCl4]- ion on the crystal field splitting in addition to increasing metal-ligand distances. This shifts the lowest excited 5d level of Eu2+ to much higher energies. Furthermore, Huang-Rhys factors S and coupled phonon energies ħω were determined by temperature dependent emission measurements. In addition, radiative decay times at 10 K were determined.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T04:20:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d4766e587b0f49f098a17876cc3d008e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2590-1478
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T04:20:30Z
publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Optical Materials: X
spelling doaj.art-d4766e587b0f49f098a17876cc3d008e2022-12-22T03:48:15ZengElsevierOptical Materials: X2590-14782022-08-0115100175Synthesis and luminescence properties of M(AlCl4)2:Eu2+ (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) a promising new Class of Eu2+ containing phosphorsJulian Wilhelm Weiss0Claudia Wickleder1Inorganic Chemistry, University of Siegen, GermanyCorresponding author. , Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty for Science and Technology, University of Siegen, 57068, Siegen, Germany.; Inorganic Chemistry, University of Siegen, GermanyIn this work, the luminescence properties of Eu2+ doped in the host lattices M(AlCl4)2 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) have been studied for the first time. The host compounds crystallize in a tetragonal (Ca), an orthorhombic (Sr) and a monoclinic (Ba) crystal structure where the alkaline earth site is 8-fold coordinated by Cl− ions in all cases. Therefore, these materials are ideal candidates to investigate structure related luminescence properties of Eu2+ ions. The emission spectra of the Eu2+ doped compounds are characterized by broad 4f65d1 → 4f7 transition bands located in the UV range between 388 nm and 400 nm (25773 - 25000 cm−1). Their maxima are blue shifted compared to the binary alkaline earth chloride hosts which can be explained by the influence of the [AlCl4]- ion on the crystal field splitting in addition to increasing metal-ligand distances. This shifts the lowest excited 5d level of Eu2+ to much higher energies. Furthermore, Huang-Rhys factors S and coupled phonon energies ħω were determined by temperature dependent emission measurements. In addition, radiative decay times at 10 K were determined.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590147822000390LuminescenceDivalent lanthanidesEu2+Tetrachloroaluminates
spellingShingle Julian Wilhelm Weiss
Claudia Wickleder
Synthesis and luminescence properties of M(AlCl4)2:Eu2+ (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) a promising new Class of Eu2+ containing phosphors
Optical Materials: X
Luminescence
Divalent lanthanides
Eu2+
Tetrachloroaluminates
title Synthesis and luminescence properties of M(AlCl4)2:Eu2+ (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) a promising new Class of Eu2+ containing phosphors
title_full Synthesis and luminescence properties of M(AlCl4)2:Eu2+ (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) a promising new Class of Eu2+ containing phosphors
title_fullStr Synthesis and luminescence properties of M(AlCl4)2:Eu2+ (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) a promising new Class of Eu2+ containing phosphors
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and luminescence properties of M(AlCl4)2:Eu2+ (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) a promising new Class of Eu2+ containing phosphors
title_short Synthesis and luminescence properties of M(AlCl4)2:Eu2+ (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) a promising new Class of Eu2+ containing phosphors
title_sort synthesis and luminescence properties of m alcl4 2 eu2 m ca sr ba a promising new class of eu2 containing phosphors
topic Luminescence
Divalent lanthanides
Eu2+
Tetrachloroaluminates
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590147822000390
work_keys_str_mv AT julianwilhelmweiss synthesisandluminescencepropertiesofmalcl42eu2mcasrbaapromisingnewclassofeu2containingphosphors
AT claudiawickleder synthesisandluminescencepropertiesofmalcl42eu2mcasrbaapromisingnewclassofeu2containingphosphors