An Empirical Analysis of Action Map in Learning Classifier Systems

An action map is one of the most fundamental options in designing a learning classifier system (LCS), which defines how LCSs cover a state action space in a problem. It still remains unclear which action map can be adequate to solve which type of problem effectively, resulting in a lack of basic des...

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Main Authors: Masaya Nakata, Keiki Takadama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-05-01
Series:SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.9746/jcmsi.11.239
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author Masaya Nakata
Keiki Takadama
author_facet Masaya Nakata
Keiki Takadama
author_sort Masaya Nakata
collection DOAJ
description An action map is one of the most fundamental options in designing a learning classifier system (LCS), which defines how LCSs cover a state action space in a problem. It still remains unclear which action map can be adequate to solve which type of problem effectively, resulting in a lack of basic design methodology of LCS in terms of the action map. This paper attempts to empirically conclude this issue with an intensive analysis comparing different action maps on LCSs. From the analysis on a benchmark classification problem, we identify a fact that an adequate action map can be determined depending on a type of problem difficulty such as class imbalance, more generally, a complexity of classification or decision boundary of problem. We also conduct an experiment on a human activity recognition task as a real world classification problem, and then confirm that a suggested adequate action map from the analysis enables an LCS to improve on the performance. Those results claim that the action map should be selected adequately in designing LCSs in order to improve their potential performance.
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spelling doaj.art-d47a9f6a5503401cb6fcb81397620d1a2023-10-12T13:43:55ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration1884-99702018-05-0111323924810.9746/jcmsi.11.23912103213An Empirical Analysis of Action Map in Learning Classifier SystemsMasaya Nakata0Keiki Takadama1Graduate School of Engineering, Yokohama National UniversityGraduate School of Informatics, The University of Electro-CommunicationsAn action map is one of the most fundamental options in designing a learning classifier system (LCS), which defines how LCSs cover a state action space in a problem. It still remains unclear which action map can be adequate to solve which type of problem effectively, resulting in a lack of basic design methodology of LCS in terms of the action map. This paper attempts to empirically conclude this issue with an intensive analysis comparing different action maps on LCSs. From the analysis on a benchmark classification problem, we identify a fact that an adequate action map can be determined depending on a type of problem difficulty such as class imbalance, more generally, a complexity of classification or decision boundary of problem. We also conduct an experiment on a human activity recognition task as a real world classification problem, and then confirm that a suggested adequate action map from the analysis enables an LCS to improve on the performance. Those results claim that the action map should be selected adequately in designing LCSs in order to improve their potential performance.http://dx.doi.org/10.9746/jcmsi.11.239learning classifier systemaction mapperformance analysisevolutionary computationclassification
spellingShingle Masaya Nakata
Keiki Takadama
An Empirical Analysis of Action Map in Learning Classifier Systems
SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration
learning classifier system
action map
performance analysis
evolutionary computation
classification
title An Empirical Analysis of Action Map in Learning Classifier Systems
title_full An Empirical Analysis of Action Map in Learning Classifier Systems
title_fullStr An Empirical Analysis of Action Map in Learning Classifier Systems
title_full_unstemmed An Empirical Analysis of Action Map in Learning Classifier Systems
title_short An Empirical Analysis of Action Map in Learning Classifier Systems
title_sort empirical analysis of action map in learning classifier systems
topic learning classifier system
action map
performance analysis
evolutionary computation
classification
url http://dx.doi.org/10.9746/jcmsi.11.239
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