Parametric and General Evaluation of Mathematical Models Used for Critical Diameter Determination in Cyclone Separators

Cyclone separators are used in multi-phase flows for phase separation or classification. Pressure drop and separation efficiency are essential parameters for determining the performance of a cyclone separator, and critical diameter is an important parameter related to cyclone separation efficiency....

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Main Authors: Ali Galip Mumcu, Atakan Avci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Separations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/10/5/284
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author Ali Galip Mumcu
Atakan Avci
author_facet Ali Galip Mumcu
Atakan Avci
author_sort Ali Galip Mumcu
collection DOAJ
description Cyclone separators are used in multi-phase flows for phase separation or classification. Pressure drop and separation efficiency are essential parameters for determining the performance of a cyclone separator, and critical diameter is an important parameter related to cyclone separation efficiency. In this study, we investigate the critical diameter prediction ability of various mathematical models; in particular, approximately 400 experimental data available in the literature, reflecting different geometries and operating parameters, are used to investigate the critical diameter prediction ability of the selected models. These data are calculated using ten mathematical models selected among the most widely used models which operate based on different principles, and the associated critical diameter values are determined. These calculated values are then compared with those obtained in the experimental studies. As a result, there are many parameters affecting the performance of cyclone separators. The fact that some of these parameters are not used in the models can lower the prediction accuracy of the model, depending on the context. For this reason, the parameters for which the models give better results are analyzed in detail. According to these results, users can choose a model more appropriately. In addition, an absolute evaluation is provided, demonstrating that the models provide important ideas regarding cyclone performance.
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spelling doaj.art-d47cd3f2986a4f41975db897fbdbe5af2023-11-18T03:15:53ZengMDPI AGSeparations2297-87392023-04-0110528410.3390/separations10050284Parametric and General Evaluation of Mathematical Models Used for Critical Diameter Determination in Cyclone SeparatorsAli Galip Mumcu0Atakan Avci1Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa 16059, TurkeyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa 16059, TurkeyCyclone separators are used in multi-phase flows for phase separation or classification. Pressure drop and separation efficiency are essential parameters for determining the performance of a cyclone separator, and critical diameter is an important parameter related to cyclone separation efficiency. In this study, we investigate the critical diameter prediction ability of various mathematical models; in particular, approximately 400 experimental data available in the literature, reflecting different geometries and operating parameters, are used to investigate the critical diameter prediction ability of the selected models. These data are calculated using ten mathematical models selected among the most widely used models which operate based on different principles, and the associated critical diameter values are determined. These calculated values are then compared with those obtained in the experimental studies. As a result, there are many parameters affecting the performance of cyclone separators. The fact that some of these parameters are not used in the models can lower the prediction accuracy of the model, depending on the context. For this reason, the parameters for which the models give better results are analyzed in detail. According to these results, users can choose a model more appropriately. In addition, an absolute evaluation is provided, demonstrating that the models provide important ideas regarding cyclone performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/10/5/284cyclone separatormathematical modelcritical diametercyclone separation efficiency
spellingShingle Ali Galip Mumcu
Atakan Avci
Parametric and General Evaluation of Mathematical Models Used for Critical Diameter Determination in Cyclone Separators
Separations
cyclone separator
mathematical model
critical diameter
cyclone separation efficiency
title Parametric and General Evaluation of Mathematical Models Used for Critical Diameter Determination in Cyclone Separators
title_full Parametric and General Evaluation of Mathematical Models Used for Critical Diameter Determination in Cyclone Separators
title_fullStr Parametric and General Evaluation of Mathematical Models Used for Critical Diameter Determination in Cyclone Separators
title_full_unstemmed Parametric and General Evaluation of Mathematical Models Used for Critical Diameter Determination in Cyclone Separators
title_short Parametric and General Evaluation of Mathematical Models Used for Critical Diameter Determination in Cyclone Separators
title_sort parametric and general evaluation of mathematical models used for critical diameter determination in cyclone separators
topic cyclone separator
mathematical model
critical diameter
cyclone separation efficiency
url https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/10/5/284
work_keys_str_mv AT aligalipmumcu parametricandgeneralevaluationofmathematicalmodelsusedforcriticaldiameterdeterminationincycloneseparators
AT atakanavci parametricandgeneralevaluationofmathematicalmodelsusedforcriticaldiameterdeterminationincycloneseparators