The Implication of Injection Locations in an Axisymmetric Cavity-Based Scramjet Combustor

This paper presents the effect of cavity-based injection in an axisymmetric supersonic combustor using numerical investigation. An axisymmetric cavity-based angled and transverse injections in a circular scramjet combustor are studied. A three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equat...

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Main Authors: Naresh Relangi, Antonella Ingenito, Suppandipillai Jeyakumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/9/2626
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author Naresh Relangi
Antonella Ingenito
Suppandipillai Jeyakumar
author_facet Naresh Relangi
Antonella Ingenito
Suppandipillai Jeyakumar
author_sort Naresh Relangi
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the effect of cavity-based injection in an axisymmetric supersonic combustor using numerical investigation. An axisymmetric cavity-based angled and transverse injections in a circular scramjet combustor are studied. A three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equation along with the k-ω shear-stress transport (SST) turbulence model and species transport equations are considered for the reacting flow studies. The numerical results of the non-reacting flow studies are validated with the available experimental data and are in good agreement with it. The performance of the injection system is analyzed based on the parameters like wall pressures, combustion efficiency, and total pressure loss of the scramjet combustor. The transverse injection upstream of the cavity and at the bottom wall of the cavity in a supersonic flow field creates a strong shock train in the cavity region that enhances complete combustion of hydrogen-air in the cavity region compared to the cavity fore wall injection schemes. Eventually, the shock train in the flow field enhances the total pressure loss across the combustor. However, a marginal variation in the total pressure loss is observed between the injection schemes.
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spelling doaj.art-d47ddc3b365a4ee08fca8417979ae6d72023-11-21T18:19:05ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-05-01149262610.3390/en14092626The Implication of Injection Locations in an Axisymmetric Cavity-Based Scramjet CombustorNaresh Relangi0Antonella Ingenito1Suppandipillai Jeyakumar2School of Aerospace Engineering, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, 00138 Rome, ItalySchool of Aerospace Engineering, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, 00138 Rome, ItalyAeronautical Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil 626126, IndiaThis paper presents the effect of cavity-based injection in an axisymmetric supersonic combustor using numerical investigation. An axisymmetric cavity-based angled and transverse injections in a circular scramjet combustor are studied. A three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equation along with the k-ω shear-stress transport (SST) turbulence model and species transport equations are considered for the reacting flow studies. The numerical results of the non-reacting flow studies are validated with the available experimental data and are in good agreement with it. The performance of the injection system is analyzed based on the parameters like wall pressures, combustion efficiency, and total pressure loss of the scramjet combustor. The transverse injection upstream of the cavity and at the bottom wall of the cavity in a supersonic flow field creates a strong shock train in the cavity region that enhances complete combustion of hydrogen-air in the cavity region compared to the cavity fore wall injection schemes. Eventually, the shock train in the flow field enhances the total pressure loss across the combustor. However, a marginal variation in the total pressure loss is observed between the injection schemes.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/9/2626scramjet engineaxisymmetric cavitytransverse injectioncomputational fluid dynamicscombustion efficiencytotal pressure loss
spellingShingle Naresh Relangi
Antonella Ingenito
Suppandipillai Jeyakumar
The Implication of Injection Locations in an Axisymmetric Cavity-Based Scramjet Combustor
Energies
scramjet engine
axisymmetric cavity
transverse injection
computational fluid dynamics
combustion efficiency
total pressure loss
title The Implication of Injection Locations in an Axisymmetric Cavity-Based Scramjet Combustor
title_full The Implication of Injection Locations in an Axisymmetric Cavity-Based Scramjet Combustor
title_fullStr The Implication of Injection Locations in an Axisymmetric Cavity-Based Scramjet Combustor
title_full_unstemmed The Implication of Injection Locations in an Axisymmetric Cavity-Based Scramjet Combustor
title_short The Implication of Injection Locations in an Axisymmetric Cavity-Based Scramjet Combustor
title_sort implication of injection locations in an axisymmetric cavity based scramjet combustor
topic scramjet engine
axisymmetric cavity
transverse injection
computational fluid dynamics
combustion efficiency
total pressure loss
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/9/2626
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