On degree minimizers in Spanish

The goal of this paper is to provide both a description and an explanation of the combination of minimizers (ligeramente 'slightly') with gradable adjectives in Spanish. According to Kennedy & McNally (2005) these elements are degree items that are sensitive to the scalar structure of...

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Main Authors: Isabel Pérez-Jiménez, Silvia Gumiel-Molina, Norberto Moreno-Quibén
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Septentrio Academic Publishing 2020-05-01
Series:Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://nopos.eu/index.php/borealis/article/view/5367
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author Isabel Pérez-Jiménez
Silvia Gumiel-Molina
Norberto Moreno-Quibén
author_facet Isabel Pérez-Jiménez
Silvia Gumiel-Molina
Norberto Moreno-Quibén
author_sort Isabel Pérez-Jiménez
collection DOAJ
description The goal of this paper is to provide both a description and an explanation of the combination of minimizers (ligeramente 'slightly') with gradable adjectives in Spanish. According to Kennedy & McNally (2005) these elements are degree items that are sensitive to the scalar structure of adjectives and are combined with closed scale, minimum standard adjectives. Unexpected combinations, according to this semantics, are considered as cases of coercion. In this paper we propose that minimizers create derived adjectives. They are modifiers of the adjective's granularity, which allow the selection of the standard of comparison to take into account a greater number of degree distinctions. From this proposal, this article shows that unexpected combinations of ligeramente with gradable adjectives, such as un cine ligeramente lleno ‘a slightly crowded cinema’, can be explained without the need to propose that a coercion process takes place.
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spelling doaj.art-d480872fd5804aeb97a12d73cbc935682022-12-22T01:19:30ZengSeptentrio Academic PublishingBorealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics1893-32112020-05-019110.7557/1.9.1.5367On degree minimizers in SpanishIsabel Pérez-Jiménez0Silvia Gumiel-Molina1Norberto Moreno-Quibén2Universidad de AlcaláUniversidad de AlcaláUniversidad de AlcaláThe goal of this paper is to provide both a description and an explanation of the combination of minimizers (ligeramente 'slightly') with gradable adjectives in Spanish. According to Kennedy & McNally (2005) these elements are degree items that are sensitive to the scalar structure of adjectives and are combined with closed scale, minimum standard adjectives. Unexpected combinations, according to this semantics, are considered as cases of coercion. In this paper we propose that minimizers create derived adjectives. They are modifiers of the adjective's granularity, which allow the selection of the standard of comparison to take into account a greater number of degree distinctions. From this proposal, this article shows that unexpected combinations of ligeramente with gradable adjectives, such as un cine ligeramente lleno ‘a slightly crowded cinema’, can be explained without the need to propose that a coercion process takes place.http://nopos.eu/index.php/borealis/article/view/5367degree modiifierminimizercoercioncopular verbcopulaecomparison class
spellingShingle Isabel Pérez-Jiménez
Silvia Gumiel-Molina
Norberto Moreno-Quibén
On degree minimizers in Spanish
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics
degree modiifier
minimizer
coercion
copular verb
copulae
comparison class
title On degree minimizers in Spanish
title_full On degree minimizers in Spanish
title_fullStr On degree minimizers in Spanish
title_full_unstemmed On degree minimizers in Spanish
title_short On degree minimizers in Spanish
title_sort on degree minimizers in spanish
topic degree modiifier
minimizer
coercion
copular verb
copulae
comparison class
url http://nopos.eu/index.php/borealis/article/view/5367
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AT silviagumielmolina ondegreeminimizersinspanish
AT norbertomorenoquiben ondegreeminimizersinspanish