Early knee osteoarthritis management should first address mechanical joint overload

Early knee osteoarthritis poses a therapeutic dilemma to the musculoskeletal clinician. Despite the recent interest in arthroscopic and injectable regenerative therapies intended to repair or restore a focal target such as cartilage, meniscus, or subchondral bone, none have been shown to slow diseas...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth A. Arendt, Larry E. Miller, Jon E. Block
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Open Medical Publishing 2014-03-01
Series:Orthopedic Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/or/article/view/5188
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author Elizabeth A. Arendt
Larry E. Miller
Jon E. Block
author_facet Elizabeth A. Arendt
Larry E. Miller
Jon E. Block
author_sort Elizabeth A. Arendt
collection DOAJ
description Early knee osteoarthritis poses a therapeutic dilemma to the musculoskeletal clinician. Despite the recent interest in arthroscopic and injectable regenerative therapies intended to repair or restore a focal target such as cartilage, meniscus, or subchondral bone, none have been shown to slow disease progression. A likely cause of these disappointing treatment outcomes is the failure to address chronic and excessive loading of the knee joint. A growing body of evidence suggests that first-line therapies for early knee osteoarthritis should emphasize unloading the knee joint since any potential therapeutic benefit of regenerative therapies will likely be attenuated by excessive mechanical demand at the knee joint. Minimally invasive medical devices such as patient-specific interpositional implants and extracapsular joint unloading implants are currently in development to address this clinical need.
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spelling doaj.art-d48141b45fd14b788fd87a9ed252892f2022-12-21T19:48:33ZengOpen Medical PublishingOrthopedic Reviews2035-82372035-81642014-03-016110.4081/or.2014.51882753Early knee osteoarthritis management should first address mechanical joint overloadElizabeth A. Arendt0Larry E. Miller1Jon E. Block2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MNMiller Scientific Consulting Inc., Asheville, NC; The Jon Block Group, San Francisco, CAThe Jon Block Group, San Francisco, CAEarly knee osteoarthritis poses a therapeutic dilemma to the musculoskeletal clinician. Despite the recent interest in arthroscopic and injectable regenerative therapies intended to repair or restore a focal target such as cartilage, meniscus, or subchondral bone, none have been shown to slow disease progression. A likely cause of these disappointing treatment outcomes is the failure to address chronic and excessive loading of the knee joint. A growing body of evidence suggests that first-line therapies for early knee osteoarthritis should emphasize unloading the knee joint since any potential therapeutic benefit of regenerative therapies will likely be attenuated by excessive mechanical demand at the knee joint. Minimally invasive medical devices such as patient-specific interpositional implants and extracapsular joint unloading implants are currently in development to address this clinical need.http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/or/article/view/5188joint loading, knee, osteoarthritis
spellingShingle Elizabeth A. Arendt
Larry E. Miller
Jon E. Block
Early knee osteoarthritis management should first address mechanical joint overload
Orthopedic Reviews
joint loading, knee, osteoarthritis
title Early knee osteoarthritis management should first address mechanical joint overload
title_full Early knee osteoarthritis management should first address mechanical joint overload
title_fullStr Early knee osteoarthritis management should first address mechanical joint overload
title_full_unstemmed Early knee osteoarthritis management should first address mechanical joint overload
title_short Early knee osteoarthritis management should first address mechanical joint overload
title_sort early knee osteoarthritis management should first address mechanical joint overload
topic joint loading, knee, osteoarthritis
url http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/or/article/view/5188
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AT larryemiller earlykneeosteoarthritismanagementshouldfirstaddressmechanicaljointoverload
AT joneblock earlykneeosteoarthritismanagementshouldfirstaddressmechanicaljointoverload