Satisfaction with life and the risk of occupational injury

Abstract Background Occupational injuries increase burden on society as well as personal health. Low satisfaction with life may not only increases the risk of occupational injuries directly, but also influences other factors that increase the risk of occupational injury. Along with previous studies...

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Main Authors: Sung-Min Park, Hwan-Cheol Kim, Shin-Goo Park, Hyun-Suk Jang, Go Choi, Jong-Han Leem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 2018-08-01
Series:Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40557-018-0260-x
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author Sung-Min Park
Hwan-Cheol Kim
Shin-Goo Park
Hyun-Suk Jang
Go Choi
Jong-Han Leem
author_facet Sung-Min Park
Hwan-Cheol Kim
Shin-Goo Park
Hyun-Suk Jang
Go Choi
Jong-Han Leem
author_sort Sung-Min Park
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Occupational injuries increase burden on society as well as personal health. Low satisfaction with life may not only increases the risk of occupational injuries directly, but also influences other factors that increase the risk of occupational injury. Along with previous studies on the risk of occupational injury, we sought to explore the relationship between satisfaction with life and occupational injury. Methods The study participants were 6234workers health screened at a university hospital in Incheon. Information on occupational injury and satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) was obtained in a self-report format. Participants were allocated to one of four SWLS groups; the dissatisfied group, the slightly dissatisfied group, the slightly satisfied group, and the satisfied group. The analysis was performed using the chi-square test primarily and by logistic regression adjusted for potential confounders. Results In men, the un-adjusted and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of low satisfaction with life (SWLS< 20) were 1.98(CI1.55–2.53) and 1.81(CI 1.41–2.32), respectively. When the SWLS were divided into four groups, the adjusted ORs of the slightly satisfied (20–25), slightly dissatisfied(15–19), and dissatisfied(≤14) groups were 1.21, 1.72, and 2.70, respectively. That is ORs tended to increase linearly with decreasing SWLS score (p for trend < 0.001). In women, this relation was of borderline significance at best. When subjects were dichotomized based on SWLS scores, for males, the cured and adjusted RRs of occupational injury in the low satisfaction with life group were1.91 (95% CI: 1.50–2.42) and 1.66 (95% CI: 1.30–2.13), and for females, the adjusted-RR was marginally significant (1.67; 95% CI: 0.93–2.99). When subjects were divided into four groups by SWLS scores, adjusted RRs tended to increase linearly with decreasing SWLS score for males (slightly satisfied: 1.18, 95% CI: 0.77–1.82; slightly dissatisfied: 1.65, 95% CI: 1.08–2.52; dissatisfied: 2.22, 95% CI: 1.44–3.42; p for trend < 0.001) and for females (slightly satisfied: 1.17, 95% CI: 0.42–3.30; slightly dissatisfied: 1.56, 95% CI: 0.56–4.36; dissatisfied: 2.38, 95% CI: 0.84–6.74; p for trend = 0.040). Conclusions This study suggests that the risk of occupational injury was higher in workers not satisfied with life, and indicates attention to satisfaction with life may promote the health of workers.
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spelling doaj.art-d482a9a430814194bdd590498e65e52c2022-12-22T02:05:41ZengKorean Society of Occupational & Environmental MedicineAnnals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine2052-43742018-08-013011710.1186/s40557-018-0260-xSatisfaction with life and the risk of occupational injurySung-Min Park0Hwan-Cheol Kim1Shin-Goo Park2Hyun-Suk Jang3Go Choi4Jong-Han Leem5Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, Inha University HospitalDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, Inha University HospitalDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, Inha University HospitalDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, Inha University HospitalDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, Inha University HospitalDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, Inha University HospitalAbstract Background Occupational injuries increase burden on society as well as personal health. Low satisfaction with life may not only increases the risk of occupational injuries directly, but also influences other factors that increase the risk of occupational injury. Along with previous studies on the risk of occupational injury, we sought to explore the relationship between satisfaction with life and occupational injury. Methods The study participants were 6234workers health screened at a university hospital in Incheon. Information on occupational injury and satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) was obtained in a self-report format. Participants were allocated to one of four SWLS groups; the dissatisfied group, the slightly dissatisfied group, the slightly satisfied group, and the satisfied group. The analysis was performed using the chi-square test primarily and by logistic regression adjusted for potential confounders. Results In men, the un-adjusted and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of low satisfaction with life (SWLS< 20) were 1.98(CI1.55–2.53) and 1.81(CI 1.41–2.32), respectively. When the SWLS were divided into four groups, the adjusted ORs of the slightly satisfied (20–25), slightly dissatisfied(15–19), and dissatisfied(≤14) groups were 1.21, 1.72, and 2.70, respectively. That is ORs tended to increase linearly with decreasing SWLS score (p for trend < 0.001). In women, this relation was of borderline significance at best. When subjects were dichotomized based on SWLS scores, for males, the cured and adjusted RRs of occupational injury in the low satisfaction with life group were1.91 (95% CI: 1.50–2.42) and 1.66 (95% CI: 1.30–2.13), and for females, the adjusted-RR was marginally significant (1.67; 95% CI: 0.93–2.99). When subjects were divided into four groups by SWLS scores, adjusted RRs tended to increase linearly with decreasing SWLS score for males (slightly satisfied: 1.18, 95% CI: 0.77–1.82; slightly dissatisfied: 1.65, 95% CI: 1.08–2.52; dissatisfied: 2.22, 95% CI: 1.44–3.42; p for trend < 0.001) and for females (slightly satisfied: 1.17, 95% CI: 0.42–3.30; slightly dissatisfied: 1.56, 95% CI: 0.56–4.36; dissatisfied: 2.38, 95% CI: 0.84–6.74; p for trend = 0.040). Conclusions This study suggests that the risk of occupational injury was higher in workers not satisfied with life, and indicates attention to satisfaction with life may promote the health of workers.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40557-018-0260-xSatisfaction with lifeOccupational injuryOccupational accident
spellingShingle Sung-Min Park
Hwan-Cheol Kim
Shin-Goo Park
Hyun-Suk Jang
Go Choi
Jong-Han Leem
Satisfaction with life and the risk of occupational injury
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Satisfaction with life
Occupational injury
Occupational accident
title Satisfaction with life and the risk of occupational injury
title_full Satisfaction with life and the risk of occupational injury
title_fullStr Satisfaction with life and the risk of occupational injury
title_full_unstemmed Satisfaction with life and the risk of occupational injury
title_short Satisfaction with life and the risk of occupational injury
title_sort satisfaction with life and the risk of occupational injury
topic Satisfaction with life
Occupational injury
Occupational accident
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40557-018-0260-x
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AT gochoi satisfactionwithlifeandtheriskofoccupationalinjury
AT jonghanleem satisfactionwithlifeandtheriskofoccupationalinjury