Bright multiplexed source of indistinguishable single photons with tunable GHz-bandwidth at room temperature

Narrowband single photons that couple well to atomic ensembles could prove essential for future quantum networks, but the efficient generation of such photons remains an outstanding challenge. We realize a spatially-multiplexed heralded source of single photons that are inherently compatible with th...

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Main Authors: O Davidson, R Finkelstein, E Poem, O Firstenberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac14ab
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author O Davidson
R Finkelstein
E Poem
O Firstenberg
author_facet O Davidson
R Finkelstein
E Poem
O Firstenberg
author_sort O Davidson
collection DOAJ
description Narrowband single photons that couple well to atomic ensembles could prove essential for future quantum networks, but the efficient generation of such photons remains an outstanding challenge. We realize a spatially-multiplexed heralded source of single photons that are inherently compatible with the commonly employed D2 line of rubidium. Our source is based on four-wave mixing in hot rubidium vapor, requiring no laser cooling or optical cavities, and generates single photons with high rate and low noise. We use Hong–Ou–Mandel interference to verify the indistinguishability of the photons generated in two different (multiplexed) channels. We further demonstrate a five-fold tunability of the photons’ temporal width. The experimental results are well reproduced by a theoretical model.
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spelling doaj.art-d483a564ed0f4094b4798535a7a4ca672023-08-08T15:37:19ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302021-01-0123707305010.1088/1367-2630/ac14abBright multiplexed source of indistinguishable single photons with tunable GHz-bandwidth at room temperatureO Davidson0R Finkelstein1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-5875E Poem2O Firstenberg3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8905-9954Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science , Rehovot 7610001, IsraelPhysics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science , Rehovot 7610001, IsraelPhysics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science , Rehovot 7610001, IsraelPhysics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science , Rehovot 7610001, IsraelNarrowband single photons that couple well to atomic ensembles could prove essential for future quantum networks, but the efficient generation of such photons remains an outstanding challenge. We realize a spatially-multiplexed heralded source of single photons that are inherently compatible with the commonly employed D2 line of rubidium. Our source is based on four-wave mixing in hot rubidium vapor, requiring no laser cooling or optical cavities, and generates single photons with high rate and low noise. We use Hong–Ou–Mandel interference to verify the indistinguishability of the photons generated in two different (multiplexed) channels. We further demonstrate a five-fold tunability of the photons’ temporal width. The experimental results are well reproduced by a theoretical model.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac14absingle-photon sourceatomic vaporfour-wave mixing
spellingShingle O Davidson
R Finkelstein
E Poem
O Firstenberg
Bright multiplexed source of indistinguishable single photons with tunable GHz-bandwidth at room temperature
New Journal of Physics
single-photon source
atomic vapor
four-wave mixing
title Bright multiplexed source of indistinguishable single photons with tunable GHz-bandwidth at room temperature
title_full Bright multiplexed source of indistinguishable single photons with tunable GHz-bandwidth at room temperature
title_fullStr Bright multiplexed source of indistinguishable single photons with tunable GHz-bandwidth at room temperature
title_full_unstemmed Bright multiplexed source of indistinguishable single photons with tunable GHz-bandwidth at room temperature
title_short Bright multiplexed source of indistinguishable single photons with tunable GHz-bandwidth at room temperature
title_sort bright multiplexed source of indistinguishable single photons with tunable ghz bandwidth at room temperature
topic single-photon source
atomic vapor
four-wave mixing
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac14ab
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AT rfinkelstein brightmultiplexedsourceofindistinguishablesinglephotonswithtunableghzbandwidthatroomtemperature
AT epoem brightmultiplexedsourceofindistinguishablesinglephotonswithtunableghzbandwidthatroomtemperature
AT ofirstenberg brightmultiplexedsourceofindistinguishablesinglephotonswithtunableghzbandwidthatroomtemperature